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38 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Roland Reinl
145bc7e52f filogic: add support for D-Link AQUILA PRO AI E30 
Specification:
The device is similar to the M30 but has only one LAN port and no WAN port.

- MT7981 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- 512MB RAM
- 128MB NAND flash with two UBI partitions with identical size
- 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718
- 2 buttons (WPS, reset, LED)
- 1 1Gbit LAN port

Disassembly:
- There are two screws at the power connector which must be removed. Afterwards the top case can be removed (it is clipped on, so some tools are required).

Serial Interface:
- The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes on the board. Do NOT connect VCC.
- The pins are labelled on the PCB (RX, TX, GND)
- Settings: 115200, 8N1

MAC addresses:
- LAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x8f
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz and 5GHz) is LAN MAC + 1

Reverting back to OEM firmware:
- There is currently no easy way to revert back to the OEM image
- The methods from M30 and M60 doesn't seem to work anymore
- If you plan to revert back to OEM firmware later, do the following steps before flashing OpenWrt:
  - Boot from initramfs as described in "Flashing via U-Boot" but don't flash anything
  - Instead, make a backup of UBI and UBI1 partition
  - The created dumps must be written to the initial partitions to revert back to OEM

Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the device
- Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.50/ (recovery web interface)
- Download openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
- Note: The recovery web interface always reports successful flashing, even if it fails
- After flashing, the recovery web interface will try to forward the browser to 192.168.0.1 (can be ignored)
- If flashing was successful, OpenWrt is accessible via 192.168.1.1
- The recovery image boots an initramfs image, flash the sys upgrade image to get to „normal“ OpenWrt mode

Flashing via U-Boot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin
- Supply the board with 12V
- Select "7. Load image" in the U-Boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now

Flashing via OEM web interface is not possible, as it will change the active partition and OpenWrt is only running on the first UBI partition.

Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22776
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2026-04-13 01:52:29 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
263751111e uboot-envtools: add u-boot-env for EX5601/WX5600 
Add ability to read u-boot-env partition as sys env
for Zyxel EX5601 and WX5600 with custom partitions.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22670
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
 2026-04-01 14:17:21 +02:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
eb6dd61a8d mediatek: add cudy wr3000h-v1 ubootmod 
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
 2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
cfc17e81e1 mediatek: add cudy wr3000e-v1 ubootmod 
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
 2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
b7b4938303 mediatek: add cudy wr3000s-v1 ubootmod 
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
 2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
6b3b7c7dc1 mediatek: add cudy wr3000p-v1 ubootmod 
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
 2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini
09a0462ea8
mediatek: add support for Zyxel WX5600-T0 
This access point is a ‘friend’ of the T56 supplied by Odido but with DDR3 RAM and with two Ethernet 2.5 (GPY211)

The flash procedure is similar to other Zyxel T56/EX5600/EX5601

If you need backup please use the T56 guide
Please refer to https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/zyxel/wx5600-t0 for detailed flash informations

Specifications:
SOC: MT7986b
RAM: 512MB
Flash: 512 MB SPI NAND
Ports: 2 LAN 2.5Gbps (GPY211C)
WIFI: MT7976GN + MT7976AN
LED: 3 bicolor LED - 1 monocolor LED
Buttons: Reset and WPS

We can install all with U-boot and mtk_uartboot.
Load Uboot:

```
./mtk_uartboot -a -p ./mt7986-ram-ddr3-bl2.bin -s /dev/ttyUSB0 -f openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_wx5600-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip
```
**WARNING: Please use a GBIT ethernet or force it on system**
**WARNING: Please use only LAN2 port in Uboot**
Press 0 on Bootmenu
```
mtd erase ubi
run ubi_format
bootmenu
```
Load and write BL2 and U-boot:
```
8
7
```

Load and write recovery and production
```
6
5
```

Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
Co-authored-by: Hal Martin <halmartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18364
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
 2026-03-02 11:43:43 +01:00
Fil Dunsky
0f713d5d11 mediatek: add support for netis NX32U 
This PR adds support for netis NX32U router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB DDR3
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : 3.0
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (green), unmanaged
              1x Internet (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WPS (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (green), gpio-controlled
              1x LAN activity (green), switch-controlled
              1x WAN activity (green), switch-controlled
              1x USB (green), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1 A

Installation
------------
1. Connect to the router using ssh (user: admin, pass: web interface
   password)
2. Backup:
```
cat /dev/mtd0 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd0_spi0.0.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd1 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd2 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd2_u-boot-env.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd3 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd3_Factory.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd4 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd5 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz
```
3. Download mtd backup from the /tmp dir of the router to your PC using
   scp protocol
4. Upload OpenWrt 'bl31-uboot.fip', 'preloader.bin' images to the /tmp
   dir of the router using scp protocol
5. Write FIP and BL2 (replace bootloader):
```
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-preloader.bin BL2
```
6. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
7. Erase 'ubi' partition and reboot the router:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
8. U-Boot automatically boot OpenWrt recovery image from tftp server to
   the RAM
9. Upload OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.itb' image to the /tmp dir of the router
   (IP: 192.168.1.1) using scp protocol
10. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd4; ubiformat /dev/mtd4 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd4
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
sysupgrade -n openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
```

Recovery
--------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press “Reset” button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:18 | label     |
| WAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:1a | label+2   |
| WLAN 2g | de:xx:xx:11:xx:19 |           |
| WLAN 5g | de:xx:xx:71:xx:19 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The LAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef20
The WAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef26
The WLAN 2g/5g MAC prototype was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21368
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2026-02-12 23:02:05 +01:00
Mario Andrés Pérez
7aa1f7e814 mediatek: filogic: gl-mt2500 fix compatibles PHY variants 
These devices share the same "compatible" in device tree causing some
incompatibilities (sysupgrades, ASU profile identification), assign a
unique "compatible" and "model" to each variant.

Context:
Commit [1] added each variant's dts compatible to the SUPPORTED_DEVICES
field of the other variant to make easy sysupgrades between these
physically indistinguishable devices variants possible.

But there were found three issues which does not allow this:
- the sysupgrade's stricter check still used in some sysupgrade
paths(this check is being replaced(and redundant) with the newer fwtool's
SUPPORTED_DEVICES check using the info in images METADATA), this check
will fail when sysupgrading from a different board_name(compatible dts)
that the image was created for (image profile name).[2]
- ASU needs unique "dts compatible" to identify the devices profile.
- and an ASU's profile identification limitation when several devices from
a common target share SUPPORTED_DEVICES entries.[3]

There is a proposal for these issues but not yet implemented [4][3].

Until these issues are fixed we won't allow "easy" sysupgrades between
these two device variants.

Commit [5] avoided the ASU profile identification limitation but
missed the required two unique dts compatibles in order to make the two
variants fully work, although not allowing easy sysupgrade between them.

[1]: 8d30e07180
[2]: sysupgrade stricter check https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/20566#issuecomment-3583555482
[3]: ASU proposal https://github.com/openwrt/asu/pull/1533
[4]: allow easy sysupgrade proposal https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20947
[5]: b71f4665cd
Fixes: b71f466 ("mediatek: filogic: fix supported_devices list for gl-mt2500")
Fixes: 8d30e07 ("mediatek: filogic: fix for new GL.iNet GL-MT2500/GL-MT2500A hardware revision")
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/20566
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/asu/issues/1525

Signed-off-by: Mario Andrés Pérez <mapb_@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21842
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2026-02-11 00:03:05 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
ff5e66a920 mediatek: add support for Routerich BE7200 
This PR adds support for Routerich BE7200 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7987A Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 2.0 GHz
- RAM       : 1024 MiB DDR4
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 512 MiB (Giga Device)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7992E, WiFi 7
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, Airoha AN8855AE)
              10/100/1000/2500 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : 3.0 x1
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Status (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x mesh (blue), gpio-controlled
              3x LAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WAN no-link (red), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
1. Update stock firmware via the web interface (don't keep settings).

Update U-Boot (optional)
------------------------
After installing OpenWrt, you may want to install opensource U-Boot.
1. Install kmod-mtd-rw:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
2. Unlock bootloader:
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd unlock BL2
   mtd unlock FIP
3. Download and write open-source BL2 and FIP:
   cd /tmp
   wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin
   wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Reboot the router.

Return to stock
---------------
1. Update OpenWrt wirh the vendor's firmware (don't keep settings).

Recovery (original U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button;
2. Upload and flash squashfs-sysupgrade.itb image via the web interface.

Recovery (open-source U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-initramfs-recovery.itb'
   image on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

Recovery (full disaster)
------------------------
Use UART and mtk_uartboot tool.
Link: https://github.com/981213/mtk_uartboot

USB power control
-----------------
Disable: echo disabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
Enable: echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state

UART
----
UART pins are silkscreened on the PCB. Don't connect Vcc.
Serial connection parameters: 115200, 8n1, 3.3V

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:30 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:31 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:32 | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:33 | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21235
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2026-01-02 23:30:27 +01:00
Fil Dunsky
15df98f3b5 mediatek: add ubootmod layout for Cudy WBR3000UAX v1 
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

If you are at factory firmware, please refer
to [PR](https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21141)
to boot into OpenWrt first.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique `Factory` and `bdata` partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing:
```bash
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
```
3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) `BL2` and `FIP`:
```bash
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
```
4. Set static IP on your PC: `192.168.1.254`, gateway `192.168.1.1`
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean `/dev/mtd5` ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space & create ubootenvs:
```bash
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
4. Perform sysupgrade.

Tested-by: 4pda users
Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21225
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-12-30 22:20:33 +01:00
Emre Yavuzalp
6bfb305394 mediatek: filogic: TP-Link Archer AX80 v1 (EU) support 
Device specification

SoC Type: MediaTek MT7986B, Cortex-A53, 64-bit 1.6GHz Quad Core
RAM: ESMT M15T4G16256 (512MB)
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB (128 MB)
Ethernet: MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 4xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3)
WLAN 2g: MediaTek MT7975
WLAN 5g: MediaTek MT7975
LEDs: All White(probably)

Buttons: 4 (Reset,ledswitch,wps,wlan),
USB ports: 1 (USB 3.0)
Power: 12 VDC, 2.0 A
Connector: Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)
Serial console (UART)

                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

CPU BLOCK HERE                                                         LAN PORTS HERE

Installation (UART)
Note: There might be methods without UART possible soon.
Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2

Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C'

Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:

      tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
      bootm

!!Attention!! is very important! After entering OpenWrt, please set / update the environment variables:

fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data),8M(mali_data)"
fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0

Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image from console or Luci WebUI.

Recovery

Press Reset button and power on the router
Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (192.168.1.1) and upload the OEM firmware

Stock layout

0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"
0x000007300000-0x000007B00000 : "mali_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:

+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+
MAC addresses
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| LAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| WAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac".
OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file "MT7986_EEPROM.bin").

Signed-off-by: Emre Yavuzalp <emreyavuzalp2@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20630
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-12-20 17:59:58 +01:00
Zhiwei Cao
344bb7f916 mediatek: filogic: add support Netcore NX30V2/N30PRO/POWER30AX/W7/GW3001 
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: ESMT M15T2G16128A DDR3 256MB
  Ethernet: 3x 1G
  Button: Reset, WPS

MAC addresses
  LAN:	Label MAC (stored in Factory partition offset 0x1fef20)
  WAN:	LAN + 1
  WiFi:	LAN

Official LED layout, from left to right:
  [power] [internet] [wps] [wifi] [lan3/2/1] [wan]

Redefinition for OpenWrt:
  [power]: used for led-boot, led-failsafe, and led-running
  [internet]: used for WAN RX/TX indication
  [wps]: used for led-upgrade
  [wifi] and [lan3/2/1]: unchanged
  [wan]: used for WAN link indication

Installing OpenWrt:
  - Setup a tftp server on your PC. Copy
    xxx-preloader.bin, xxx-bl31-uboot.fip and
    xxx-initramfs.itb to tftp root directory.
  - Connect to the router via ssh or telnet,
    username: useradmin, password is the web
    login password of the router.
  - Backup all critical flash partitions with
    the following commands where x.x.x.x is
    the IP of your PC.

    IP=x.x.x.x
    cd /dev
    for d in /sys/class/mtd/mtd?; do
      if [ "$(cat $d/name)" = "BL2" ]; then
        tftp -l $(basename $d) -r bl2.img -p $IP
      elif [ "$(cat $d/name)" = "FIP" ]; then
        tftp -l $(basename $d) -r fip.bin -p $IP
      elif [ "$(cat $d/name)" = "Factory" ]; then
        tftp -l $(basename $d) -r factory.bin -p $IP
      fi
    done
    for d in /sys/devices/virtual/ubi/ubi0/ubi0_*; do
      [ "$(cat $d/name)" != "customer" ] && continue
      tftp -l $(basename $d) -r customer -p $IP
      break
    done

  - Flash with the following commands:

     cd /tmp
     tftp -r xxx-preloader.bin -g x.x.x.x
     tftp -r xxx-bl31-uboot.fip -g x.x.x.x
     mtd write xxx-preloader.bin spi0.0
     mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
     mtd erase ubi

  - Set a static ip(192.168.1.254) for your PC.
    And then reboot the router. It will run
    initramfs image automatically.
  - After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade
    via web UI.

Reverting to the vendor firmware:
  - Setup a tftp server on your PC with ip
    address 192.168.1.254. And make sure
    bl2.img, fip.bin, factory.bin and customer
    are located in tftp root directory.
  - Power off the router.
  - Press and hold WPS key, then power on
    the router.
  - Release WPS key, when internet/wifi/wps
    leds are blinking.
  - Wait until internet/wifi/wps leds light
    up, power off the router.
  - Press and hold reset key, power up the
    router, release reset key 15s later.
  - Connect to http://192.168.1.1, now you
    can upload vendor .bin firmware.

Uboot netconsole:
  Uboot netconsole can be enabled by WPS
  or reset key.

  - Setup a linux PC with ip 192.168.1.254.
    Open a new terminal and execute
    'stty -isig -echo cbreak; nc -lup 6666'
  - Press and hold WPS(or reset) key, then
    power on the router.
  - Release key once internet/wifi/wps leds
    are all on.
    NOTE: don't hold the key more than 5s
    after internet/wifi/wps leds on, or it
    will try to revert to vendor firmware.
  - 5s later, uboot bootmenu will show on
    the terminal.

Signed-off-by: Zhiwei Cao <bfdeh@126.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18631
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-12-09 01:29:39 +01:00
Shiji Yang
ac1ee98c45 uboot-envtools: reorganize the initialization scripts 
Reorder device names alphabetically and group together the same configs.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21052
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-12-09 00:34:22 +01:00
Schneider Azima
b2648d8951 mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR85X 
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR85X router.

Device specification:
 - SoC: Mediatek MT7981b, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
 - RAM: 512MB
 - Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB)
 - Ethernet: Realtek rtl8367s + 2.5Gbe Airoha en8811h
 - Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (WAN 2.5Gbps), 3xGbe (LAN 1Gbps, port0, port1, port2)
 - Wireless: 2.4GHz (802.11 b/g/n/ax)
 - Wireless: 5GHz (802.11 a/n/ac/ax)
 - LEDs: 1 amber and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled LEDs
   on ethernet ports
 - Buttons: 2 (reset,wps)
 - Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.07-rc3. Additionally, both UBI
   slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.07-rc3)

Installation (UART):
 - Place OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
 - Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'.
 - Set the uboot environment for startup.
   setenv tp_boot_idx 0; saveenv
   If the bootarg is set to boot from ubi1, also change it to ubi0.
 - Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image.
   setenv serverip 192.168.1.2; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm
 - Browse IP 192.168.1.1, upload the 'sysupgrade' image and do upgrade.

Recovery:
 - Press Reset button and power on the router.
 - Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware.

Stock layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format:
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:
+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+

MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 00:FF:xx:xx:xx:EE | label     |
| WAN     | 00:FF:xx:xx:xx:EF | label+1   |
| LAN     | 00:FF:xx:xx:xx:EE | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 00:FF:xx:xx:xx:ED | label-1   |
| WLAN 5g | 00:FF:xx:xx:xx:EC | label-2   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac".
OEM wireless eeprom is also there, file "MT7981_EEPROM.bin".

Signed-off-by: Schneider Azima <Schneider-Azima12@protonmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19187
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-11-30 22:59:34 +01:00
Jahidul Islam
2462b36f0c mediatek: add support for Imou HX21 
This board is also as known as LC-HX3001

Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: Foresee F35SQA001G 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB DDR3
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Gain SSH access:
Method 1:
1. Connect UART Adapter to the router
2. UART pins are enabled, set the root password with passwd command
   start the dropbear instance on port 22

Method 2:
1. Login into web interface, and restore the router with SSH enabled configuration.
2. After reboot Default Web interface password will be 12345678
   SSH password is empty

Flash instructions:
1. Connect to HX21, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
3. Write new FIP:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-hx_21-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
8. To write new BL2
   Install mtd-rw
   opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-imou_hx21-preloader.bin bl2

Signed-off-by: Jahidul Islam <hello@jahid.io>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20753
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-11-21 01:43:09 +01:00
Andrii Kuiukoff
b33df7ba33 mediatek: add support for COMFAST CF-WR632AX 
COMFAST CF-WR632AX is a compact/travel (123.4 mm * 88.7 mm * 34 mm)
wireless WiFi 6 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC          : MediaTek MT7981B dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM          : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash        : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond)
- WLAN         : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz    : b/g/n/ax, MU-MIMO (2x 5 dBi antennas)
  - 5 GHz      : a/n/ac/ax, MU-MIMO (2x 5 dBi antennas)
- Ethernet     :
  - LAN x1     : 10/100/1000 Mbps (MT7981 internal PHY)
  - WAN x1     : 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps (Maxlinear GPY211C)
- USB x1       : 3.0
- UART         : through-hole on PCB
  - assignment : (RX), (TX), (GND), [VCC]
  - settings   : 115200n8
- Buttons x1   : Reset
- LEDs x3      : Status (Blue, Green, Red)
- Fan x1       : PWM, 4-wire, 5 V, 0.3 A, 45 mm * 10 mm
- Power        : 5 VDC, 3 A, Type-C

Flash instructions
------------------
WebUI Method:

1. Install the *squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image using the stock WebUI
   update page.
2. Press and hold the reset button after reboot
   to wipe the stock config.

SSH Method:

1. Import stock firmware settings from backup file
   github.com/andros-ua/owrt-misc/blob/main/cf-wr632ax/backup.file
   Note: WebUI password will be reset to admin1234 after import.
2. Connect via SSH using root:openwrt credentials.
3. Upload the *squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image.
4. Use the command: sysupgrade -n
   All checks should pass.

Return to stock
---------------
Flash a stock firmware
using the OpenWrt sysupgrade method.

Recovery
--------
Power on the router while holding the Reset button until
the LED flashes 5 times.
The U-Boot Flash WebUI will be available at http://192.168.1.1
or
Connect UART and use the U-Boot menu to flash the firmware image
or boot an OpenWrt initramfs image.

OpenWrt U-Boot flash instructions
---------------------------------
1. Flash ordinary OpenWrt image.
2. Login into the device and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
3. Unlock mtd partitions:
    apk add kmod-mtd-rw
    insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
4. Write new BL2 and FIP:
    mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-wr632ax-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
    mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-wr632ax-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
5. Set static IP on your PC:
    ip 192.168.1.254 mask 255.255.255.0
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Reboot device, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

MAC Addresses:
----------------------------------------------------------
| Interface    |  MAC              | Source              |
---------------|-------------------|----------------------
| WAN (label)  | 40:A5:EF:xx:xx:xx | Factory, 0xe000     |
| LAN          | 40:A5:EF:xx:xx:xx | Factory, 0xe000 + 1 |
| WLAN 2.4 GHz | 40:A5:EF:xx:xx:xx | Factory, 0x4        |
| WLAN 5 GHz   | 40:A5:EF:xx:xx:xx | Factory, 0x8000     |
----------------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: Andrii Kuiukoff <andros.ua@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20382
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-11-09 19:33:18 +01:00
Dirk Buchwalder
71ebc54d2a mediatek: filogic: add support for TP-LINK BE450 
This commit adds support for TP-LINK BE450.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type:   MediaTek MT7988D, Cortex-A73, 64-bit
RAM:        512MB
Flash:      SPI NAND GigaDevice (128 MiB)
Ethernet:   MediaTek MT7531AE (3 Ports) + 2.5GbE (internal MT7988 phy) + 10GbE (RTL8261N)

WLAN:       MT7992
WLAN 2g:    MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax/be, MIMO 4x4
WLAN 5g:    MediaTek MT7979N, a/n/ac/ax/be, MIMO 4x4
LEDs:       8 LEDs, 1 status blue, 2x WIFI blue, 2x Internet
	        blue/orange, 1 LAN blue, 1 usb blue, 1 wps blue, gpio-controlled
Button:     2 (Reset, WPS)
USB port:   Yes
Power:      12 VDC, 2 A
Connector:  Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2023.10-rc4. Additionally, ubi0
            partition contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2023.10-rc4)

Serial console (UART), unpopulated, located near the power connector
---------------------
heatsink
|   |
|   |
|   |     +----+-----+------+-------+               +-----------------+
|   |     | TX |  RX |  GND | +3.3V |               | power connector |
+---+     +----+-----+------+-------+               +-----------------+
                                  |
                Don't connect ----+

Disassemble: rm the 2 screws at the bottom and the one at the backside.
             un-clip the case starting at the edge above the LEDs.

Installation (UART)
-------------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
      tftpboot 0x50000000 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-tplink_be450-initramfs-kernel.bin && bootm 0x50000000
4. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image

Note: the 10GbE (RTL8261N) is only working if reverting this Realtek target specific commit:
      b77fa45d12

      The second ubi partition (ubi1) is empty and there is no known
      dual-partition mechanism, neither in u-boot nor in the stock firmware.

      NMBM is not used.

Not Working: WED, if activated, MT7992 isn't recognized any more.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20398
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-11-08 23:39:59 +01:00
Daniel Golle
72ed72b984 uboot-envtools: handle U-Boot environment on the BPi-R4 Lite 
The BPi-R4 Lite uses the same defaults like all other BananaPi boards
to store the bootloader environment on the boot media.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
 2025-11-05 14:19:40 +00:00
Qing W
6960d03f11 mediatek: Add support for Acer Predator Connect W6x Ubootmod 
Product name: Acer Predator Connect W6x
Product link: https://www.acer.com/us-en/predator/networking/wi-fi/predator-connect-w6x/pdp/FF.G2TTA.001

* Specifications:

SOC: MT7986AV
RAM: 1024MB
Flash: 256 MB SPI NAND
Ports: 4 LAN (1G) & 1 WAN (2.5G)
WIFI: MT7976GN + MT7976AN
LED: 1, ws2812b controller

** This commit includes a fix for the GPIO pins for factory/reset and WPS. It was reversed and is now fixed.

* U-Boot Mod Openwrt Installation via UART:

Openwrt Stock Layout Commit: 6e04dccb7a
NOTE: Stock Openwrt is not necessary. You can go straight to ubootmod version of the firmware. However, it is recommended to follow stock layout instructions to backup NAND.

1. Configure TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.66. Copy `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb` to TFTP root and rename to `predator.bin`
2. Interrupt boot by pressing 0 on startup or select `U-Boot Console` in U-Boot Boot Menu.
3. Run setenv `serverip 192.168.1.66; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot 0x46000000 predator.bin; bootm` in uboot console.
4. Wait for boot complete on Openwrt initramfs env.
5. Transfer `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`,
		`openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`,
		`openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip`,
		`openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-preloader.bin` to router's /tmp/ directory.
6. run `ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5`
7. run `ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB`
8. run `ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB`
9. run `ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB`
10. run `ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`
11. install kmod-mtd-rw via opkg or apk.
12. run `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`
13. run `mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2`
14. run `mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip`
15. run `sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-acer_predator-w6x-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`
16. reboot to ubootmod layout

MTD layout before ubootmod:
```
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00100000 00020000 "bl2"
mtd1: 00080000 00020000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00200000 00020000 "factory"
mtd3: 00200000 00020000 "fip"
mtd4: 00020000 00020000 "prod"
mtd5: 00100000 00020000 "dual"
mtd6: 00100000 00020000 "pot"
mtd7: 06400000 00020000 "ubi"
mtd8: 06400000 00020000 "ubi1"
mtd9: 00800000 00020000 "storage"
```

MTD layout after ubootmod:
```
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00100000 00020000 "bl2"
mtd1: 00080000 00020000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00200000 00020000 "factory"
mtd3: 00200000 00020000 "fip"
mtd4: 00020000 00020000 "prod"
mtd5: 0d200000 00020000 "ubi"
```

Signed-off-by: Qing W <ses1er@gmail.com>
 2025-10-31 09:40:07 +00:00
Tianling Shen
8a7de107d8 mediatek: add Konka KOMI A31 support 
This board is also as known as E-Life ETR631-T/ETR635-U.

Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB DDR3
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Gain telnet access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Uncompress the configuration:
     * Enter fakeroot if you are not login as root.
   tar -zxf <filename>.tar.gz
3. Edit 'etc/passwd', remove root password: 'root::1:0:99999:7:::'.
4. Edit 'etc/rc.local', insert telnetd command before 'exit 0':
   ( sleep 3s; telnetd; ) &
5. Repack the configuration:
   tar -zcf backup.tar.gz etc/
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can connect to
   KOMI A31 via telnet.

Flash instructions:
1. Connect to KOMI A31, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Write new BL2:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-konka_komi-a31-preloader.bin BL2
3. Write new FIP:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-konka_komi-a31-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20357
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-10-23 00:00:04 +02:00
Shin Sato
49b9b93b19 mediatek: add support for Buffalo WSR-6000AX8 and AX8P 
This commit adds support for Buffalo WSR-6000AX8 and AX8P models.

Hardware
--------
SOC:       MediaTek MT7986B
RAM:       512MB
FLASH:     128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond)
WIFI 2.4G: (Embedded in SOC) b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
WIFI 5G:   (Embedded in SOC) a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
ETHERNET:  2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C (eth1: WAN)
ETHERNET:  MediaTek MT7531AE 3xGbE (eth0: LAN1, LAN2, LAN3)
UART:      3.3V 115200 8N1

Serial(UART) Pin Layout
-----------------------

   +-------+-------+-------+-------+
J4 |  RX   |  TX   |  GND  |(3.3V) |
   +-------+-------+-------+-------+
           (Bottom Side)

MAC Address Table
-----------------
lan1-3:    board_data 0x4(text)
eth1/WAN:  board_data 0x4(text)
WIFI 2.4G: lan1 + 2
WIFI 5G:   lan1 + 9

Installation
------------

1. Set up a TFTP server with the IP address "192.168.11.2".

2. Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "linux.ubi-recovery" and place it
   in the TFTP server's root directory.
3. While holding down the AOSS button, power on the WSR-6000AX8 (or AX8P).

4. The device will automatically download the initramfs image
   from the TFTP server and boot into it.
5. Once booted, run "sysupgrade -n" using the OpenWrt sysupgrade image
   to complete the installation.

Recovery
--------

1. Decrypt the official firmware image using "buffalo-enc".

   example:
   $ buffalo-enc -d -i wsr_6000ax8_jp_100 -o wsr_6000ax8_jp_100.dec \
     -l -O 0xc8

2. Run "sysupgrade -F -n" with the decrypted image.

Signed-off-by: Shin Sato <shin.sugar.ssyysy2021@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/13107
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-09-22 00:57:51 +02:00
Elwin Huang
8b891001f6 mediatek: filogic: add support for AsiaRF AP7986-003 
- SoC           : MediaTek MT7986AV, Quad-core 2.0 GHz ARM Cortex-A53 CPU
- RAM           : DDR3 512 MiB (Micron MT41K256M16TW-107)
- Flash         : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbound W25N01GVZEIG)
- Ethernet      : 6 ports
  - LAN :
      5x 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Port
  - WAN :
      1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps RJ-45 Port (MaxLinear GPY211B1VC-LN8A)
- LED           : 19x LEDs (Green)
    1x  Power
    1x  Status (PWM-LED)
    1x  Debug (PWM-LED)
    2x  WiFi activity
    10x Ethernet LAN activity
    4x  Ethernet WAN activity
- UART          : 1x4 pin header on PCB [J1]
  - arrangement : 3.3V, RX, TX, GND
  - settings    : 115200, 8n1
- Button        : 3x (Reset, WPS, Power)
- WiFi          : 2x
    WiFi 6 2.4 Ghz + 5 Ghz (Mediatek MT7975N+MT7975PN)
- Socket        :
    1x Raspberry header 13x2
    1x JTAG 10x2
    1x USB-A (USB 3.0)
- Power         : 12V DC, 3A

MAC addresses :
    WLAN:       00:0A:52:xx:xx:xx   (Factory, 0x6)
    LAN:        00:0A:52:xx:xx:xx   (Factory, 0x24)
    WAN:        00:0A:52:xx:xx:xx   (Factory, 0x2a)

Flash instruction through LuCI:

This device is flashed OpenWRT base firmware with this target.
The LuCI webpage is integrated in default for upgrading.

Flash instruction through u-boot:

1. Prepare the TFTP server on PC.
2. Connect uart to PC, select "2. Upgrade firmware" in u-boot menu.
3. Select "0 - TFTP client (Default)", input client IP, server IP, IP netmask, flashed bin file path
4. Wait about 20 seconds to complete flashing

Signed-off-by: Elwin Huang <s09289728096@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20071
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-09-20 19:13:47 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
0575c3a181 uboot-envtools: use ubootenv_add_mtd function 
Use ubootenv_add_mtd function for:
- Teltonika RUTC50
- Yuncore AX830

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19967
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-09-11 23:02:12 +02:00
Rhnn Hur
cefb814fca mediatek: filogic: add support for ipTIME AX3000M 
ipTIME AX3000M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7981B. (Filogic 820)

Specifications:
* SoC: MetiaTek MT7981B
* RAM: 256MiB
* Flash: ESMT SPI-NAND F50L1G41LB 128MiB
* Wi-Fi:
  * MediaTek MT7915E: 2.4GHz and 5GHz
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
  * Switch: MediaTek MT7531
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
* LED:
  * PWR: VCC
  * CPU, 2.4G, 5G: GPIO
  * LAN 1-4, WAN: Controlled by Switch

MAC Addresses:
* 2.4G, 5G: B0:XX:XX:04:2A:60 (factory 0x4)
* WAN: B0:XX:XX:04:2A:61 (factory 0x4, +1)
* LAN: B0:XX:XX:04:2A:63 (factory 0x4, +3)

MTD Partitions:
* 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "BL2"
* 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "u-boot-env"
* 0x000000180000-0x000000380000 : "Factory"
* 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "FIP"
* 0x000000580000-0x000007380000 : "ubi"

UBI Partitions (Dynamic):
* id: 0, kernel2
* id: 1, kernel
* id: 2, rootfs
* id: 3, rootfs_data
* id: 4, rootfs2

Installation:
* Upload factory image through the tftp recovery mode.

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, if installing with the
stock web interface method will flash only on the inactive ubi partitions
which are kernel and rootfs, newly flashed kernel didn't know the proper
rootfs partition so the booted kernel will panic.

Tested-by: Rhnn Hur <hurrhnn@icmp.kr>
Signed-off-by: Rhnn Hur <hurrhnn@icmp.kr>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16643
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-09-08 14:23:37 +02:00
Simonas Tamošaitis
69a8c7f71a mediatek: filogic: add Teltonika RUTC50 support 
Specification:
- MediaTek MT7981A SoC
- 512 MB RAM
- 16MB SPI NOR Flash
- 512MB NAND (split in half for firmware fallback)
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support on LAN1
- WLAN      : MediaTek dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Quectel RG520N-EB 5G R16 modem
- 2.0 USB Type-A HOST port
- 1x Digital input
- 1x Digital output
- 2x SIM slot (can be swapped via AT commands)

GPIO:
- 1 button (Reset)
- 13 LEDs (power, 4x WAN status, Wifi 2G, Wifi 5G, 3G, 4G, 5G, RSSI 1,2,3)
- 3 Modem control (power button, reset, status)
- 1 USB reset
- 1 Digital input
- 1 Digital output

Flashing via OEM WebUI:
1. Download the firmware image *-squashfs-factory.bin
2. Upload firmware image via OEM WebUI firmware update, do not keep settings

To revert back to OEM firmware:
https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/Bootloader_menu

Use "ModemManager" to establish mobile data connection.

Signed-off-by: Simonas Tamošaitis <simsasss@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19401
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-08-24 17:54:04 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
165ca3f375 uboot-tools: move ubootenv_add_ubi_default to common functions 
The same function is used twice, so let's make it common.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
8aae84757d uboot-tools: use ubootenv_add_* functions 
Use ubootenv_add_* functions for code simplification.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Sergey Shlukov
8b24289a52 mediatek: add support for TP-Link Archer AX80v1(US/RU/CA) 
This commit adds support for TP-Link Archer AX80v1(US/RU/CA).

Device specification
SoC Type:   MediaTek MT7986AV, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM:        ESMT M15T4G16256 (512MB)
Flash:      ESMT F50L1G41LB (128 MB)
Ethernet:   MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet:   1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 4xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3)
WLAN 2g:    MediaTek MT7976GN
WLAN 5g:    MediaTek MT7976AN
LEDs:       1 red,1 green,1 blue status LEDs,

Buttons:    4 (Reset,ledswitch,wps,wlan),
USB ports:  1 (USB 3.0)
Power:      12 VDC, 3,3 A
Connector:  Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
            slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)
Serial console (UART)
                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

Installation (UART)
Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2

Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C'

Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:

      tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
      bootm

!!Attention!! is very important! After entering OpenWrt, please set / update the environment variables:

fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data),8M(mali_data)"
fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0

Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image from console or Luci WebUI.

Recovery

Press Reset button and power on the router
Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (192.168.1.1) and upload the OEM firmware

Stock layout

0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"
0x000007300000-0x000007B00000 : "mali_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:

+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+
MAC addresses
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| LAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac".
OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file "MT7986_EEPROM.bin").

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shlukov <ichizakurain@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17753
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-06-05 22:55:55 +02:00
Tianling Shen
6f8c58bfd8
mediatek: add ubootmod layout for cudy tr3000 v1 
This allows us to use the full size of nand, which increases ubi size
from 64M to 122.25M.

If you are at factory firmware, please refer commit 63b8d98dd0 ("mediatek: add support for Cudy TR3000 v1")
to boot into OpenWrt initramfs (stock layout).

Flash instructions:
1. Login into the device and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
1. Unlock mtd partitions:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
3. Write new BL2 and FIP
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_tr3000-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_tr3000-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
 2025-05-27 19:56:55 +08:00
Nikolay March
726bb8e0e2 mediatek: filogic: add support for SNR-CPE-AX2 
SOC: MediaTek MT7981b
RAM: 256MB DDR3
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7981b DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)

Interface	MAC	Algorithm
LAN	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label
WAN	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +1
WLAN 2.4G	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +2
WLAN 5G	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +3
Installation
-------------------Install openwrt image-------------------------------:

Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC. (ip address:
192.168.1.254, subnet mask:255.255.255.0) .

Download the OpenWrt uboot image
(openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_cpe-ax2-bl31-uboot.fip).

SSH/SCP opened by default on the stock firmware (3.0.1).
Username: Admin, default password: Admin. Check it on the bottom of
the router.

Copy uboot image using SCP (WinSCP) to /tmp dir on SNR-CPE-AX2.

Download recovery file.
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_snr-cpe-ax2-initramfs-recovery.itb.

Copy the recovery image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.254/24.

Open ssh shell to the SNR-CPE-AX2.
Run commands:
mtd write \
/tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_snr-cpe-ax2-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
reboot

Wait until recovery boot.
Open web 192.168.1.1 and do sysupgrade by
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_cpe-ax2-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Signed-off-by: Nikolay March <palladin82@yandex.ru>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18700
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-05-25 19:04:12 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
fdb6962f20 mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000 v1 
Routerich AX3000 v1 is a wireless WiFi 6 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3, LAN (MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1, WAN (MT7981 internal PHY)
- USB       : 1x 3.0 with power control
- UART      : through-hole on PCB
  - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n8)
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (Blue)
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (Blue)
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (Red)
              1x Mesh (Blue)
              3x LAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN no-internet (Red)
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
Flash OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin' image using stock firmware web-interface
(without keeping settings).

Return to stock
---------------
Install stock firmware image (without keeping settings) using OpenWrt
sysupgrade method.

Recovery
--------
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:08 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:09 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:0a | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:0b | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2025-04-25 17:03:45 +02:00
Schneider Azima
7921e48d43 mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR80X v3 
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR80X(EU) v3 router.

Device specification:
 - SoC: Mediatek MT7981b, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
 - RAM: 512MB
 - Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB)
 - Ethernet: 4x 100/1000 Mbps LAN1,LAN2,LAN3 & WAN
 - Wireless: 2.4GHz (802.11 b/g/n/ax)
 - Wireless: 5GHz (802.11 a/n/ac/ax)
 - LEDs: 1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled LEDs
   on ethernet ports
 - Buttons: 1 (Reset)
 - Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
   slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)

Installation (UART):
 - Place OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
 - Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'.
 - Set the uboot environment for startup.
   setenv tp_boot_idx 0; setenv bootcmd bootm 0x46000000; saveenv
   If the bootarg is set to boot from ubi1, also change it to ubi0.
 - Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image.
   setenv serverip 192.168.1.2; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm
 - Browse IP 192.168.1.1, upload the 'sysupgrade' image and do upgrade.

Recovery:
 - Press Reset button and power on the router.
 - Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware.

Stock layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format:
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:
+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+

MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:12 | label     |
| WAN     | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:13 | label+1   |
| LAN     | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:12 | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:11 | label-1   |
| WLAN 5g | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:10 | label-2   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file
"default-mac".

Signed-off-by: Schneider Azima <Schneider-Azima12@protonmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18181
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-04-12 23:50:27 +02:00
Yujie Zhu
db3eff1022 mediatek: filogic: add Netcore N60 Pro support 
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: M16U4G16256A DDR4 512MB
Ethernet: 2x 2.5G + 3x 1G
USB: 1x USB 3.0
WiFi1: MT7975N 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7975PN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instructions:

    Connect to the router using ssh or telnet,
    username: useradmin, password is the web
    login password of the router.
    Use scp to upload bl31-uboot.fip and flash:
    "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
    "mtd erase ubi"
    Connect to the router via the Lan port,
    set a static ip of your PC.
    (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
    Download initramfs image, reboot router,
    waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
    After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:

    Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.

Signed-off-by: Yujie Zhu <libriunc@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18138
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-04-10 22:19:33 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
d8002cb627 mediatek: add support for netis NX31 
This PR adds support for netis NX31 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB DDR3
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : No
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (blue), unmanaged
              1x Status (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (blue), gpio-controlled
              3x LAN activity (blue), switch-controlled
              1x WAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1 A

Installation
------------
1. Connect to the router using ssh (user: admin, pass: web interface
   password)
2. Make mtd backup:
   cat /dev/mtd0 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd0_spi0.0.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd1 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd2 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd2_u-boot-env.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd3 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd3_Factory.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd4 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd5 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz
3. Download mtd backup from the /tmp dir of the router to your PC using
   scp protocol
4. Upload OpenWrt 'bl31-uboot.fip', 'preloader.bin' images to the /tmp
   dir of the router using scp protocol
5. Write FIP and BL2 (replace bootloader):
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-preloader.bin BL2
6. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
7. Erase 'ubi' partition and reboot the router:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
8. U-Boot automatically boot OpenWrt recovery image from tftp server to
   the RAM
9. Upload OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.itb' image to the /tmp dir of the router
   (IP: 192.168.1.1) using scp protocol
10. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
    sysupgrade -n openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Return to stock
---------------
1. Unpack stock BL2 and FIP partitions backup
2. Upload stock BL2 and FIP partitions backup to the /tmp dir of the
   router using scp protocol
3. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd unlock BL2
   mtd unlock FIP
4. Restore backup:
   mtd write /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin FIP
   mtd write /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin BL2
5. Erase ubi and reboot:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
6. Power off the router
7. Press Reset button and power on the router. Release the button after
   ~10 sec
8. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware

Recovery
--------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press “Reset” button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:18 | label     |
| WAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:1a | label+2   |
| WLAN 2g | de:xx:xx:11:xx:19 |           |
| WLAN 5g | de:xx:xx:71:xx:19 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The LAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef20
The WAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef26
The WLAN 2g/5g MAC prototype was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18324
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-04-06 20:14:18 +02:00
Fil Dunsky
99ea96c297 mediatek: filogic: add support for Huasifei WH3000 
**Huasifei WH3000 eMMC / Fudy MT3000**
Portable Wi-Fi 6 travel router based on MediaTek MT7981A SoC.
MT7981B+MT7976CN+RTL8221B Dual Core 1.3GHZ

**Specifications**
SoC: Filogic 820 MT7981A (1.3GHz)
RAM: DDR4 1GB
Flash: eMMC 8GB
WiFi: 2.4GHz and 5GHz with 3 antennas
Ethernet:
1x WAN (10/100/1000M)
1x LAN (10/100/1000/2500M)
USB: 1x USB 3.0 port
Two buttons: power/reset and mode (BTN_0)
LEDS: blue, red, blue+red=pink
UART: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1

**Installation via U-Boot rescue**
1. Set static IP 192.168.1.2 on your computer and default route as 192.168.1.1
2. Connect to the WAN port and hold the reset button while booting the device.
3. Wait for the LED to blink 5 times, and release the reset button.
4. Open U-boot web page on your browser at http://192.168.1.1
5. Select the OpenWRT sysupgrade image, upload it, and start the upgrade.
6. Wait for the router to flash the new firmware.
7. Wait for the router to reboot itself.

**Installation via sysupgrade**
Just flash sysupgrade file via [LuCI upgrade page](http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/system/flash) without saving the settings.

**Installation via SSH**
Upload the file to the router `/tmp` directory, `ssh root@192.168.1.1` and issue a command:
```
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-huasifei_wh3000-emmc-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```

**Factory MAC**
You can find your Factory MAC which is mentioned on the box at `/dev/mmcblck0p2` partition `factory` starting from `0x4`
```
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0p2 bs=1 skip=4 count=6 | hexdump -C
```

**Enlarging a partition**
Though device has 8GB eMMC, it uses only 2GB `/dev/mmcblck0p6` as `rootfs` for `/rom` and `/overlay` leaving `/dev/mmcblck0p7` as empty unused space.
```
sgdisk -p /dev/mmcblk0
```
```
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 15269888 sectors, 7.3 GiB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 2BD17853-102B-4500-AA1A-8A21D4D7984D
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 14942174
Partitions will be aligned on 1024-sector boundaries
Total free space is 11197 sectors (5.5 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            8192            9215   512.0 KiB   8300  u-boot-env
   2            9216           13311   2.0 MiB     8300  factory
   3           13312           21503   4.0 MiB     8300  fip
   4           21504           29695   4.0 MiB     8300  config
   5           29696           62463   16.0 MiB    8300  kernel
   6           62464         4256767   2.0 GiB     8300  rootfs
   7         4257792        14940159   5.1 GiB     8300
```

You can fix that by loading into `initramfs-kernel`, deleting empty `mmcblck0p7` partition and resizing `mmcblck0p6`
```
sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin
```
Install and run cfdisk
```
opkg update && opkg install cfdisk
cfdisk /dev/mmcblck0
```
- Select `mmcblck0p7` -> Delete
- Select `mmcblck0p6` -> Resize -> Write -> yes -> Quit

You will not see any difference in `cat /proc/partitions` after that but just flash a `sysupgrade` and you'll get the whole 7.3GB space for the `/overlay`.

Co-developed-by: hecatae <horus.ra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18220
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 2025-04-06 19:22:09 +02:00
Daniel Golle
52bea8702c uboot-envtools: add support for ASUS ZenWiFi BT8 (ubootmod) 
We are using a replacement bootchain on that device, so add default UBI
environment settings.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
 2025-03-30 02:02:58 +01:00
Scott Mercer
46e376c935 uboot-tools: migrate uboot-envtools to uboot-tools 
Generalize and merge uboot-envtools package into uboot-tools package.
Remove existing uboot-envtools package.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mercer <TheRootEd24@gmail.com>
 2025-03-22 13:18:09 +00:00