This repository is for TEW-829DRU OpenWRT development purposes only.
Go to file
Markus Stockhausen 4439b2ddc2 realtek: add support for D-Link DGS-1250-28X
Hardware specification
----------------------

* RTL9301 SoC, 1 MIPS 34KEc core @ 800MHz
* 512MB DRAM
* 64MB NAND Flash
* 24 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
* 4 x 10G SFP+ ports
* Power LED, Console LED, Fan Fault LED
* Reset button on front panel
* LM75 temperature sensor
* Atmel AT24C02 2kb eeprom
* fan (controllable via gpio for on/off and LM75 for low/high speed)
* UART (115200 8N1) via RJ45

Installation using serial interface
-----------------------------------

 1. Prepare TFTP server & connect to serial port.
 2. Connect DGS-1250 to your computer or network with one of the
    1G ports. All of them will be fine.
 3. Power on DGS-1250 and interrupt autoboot with "&".
 4. Change U-Boot startup sequence
	> setenv silent
	> setenv bootcmd 'cp.l 0xb4200000 0x84000000 0x300000; bootm 0x84000000'
	> saveenv
 5. Enable networking within U-Boot.
	> rtk network on
 6. Set switch IP and TFTP server IP (optional, adjust to your setup).
	> setenv ipaddr <ip>
	> setenv serverip <ip>
 7. Download initramfs image from TFTP server.
	> tftpboot 0x84000000 <image name>
 8. Boot with the downloaded image.
	> bootm 0x84000000
 9. With rambooted OpenWrt, backup the stock firmware.
    THIS IS CRITICAL! /dev/mtd3 contains data that is not provided
    in the downloadable vendor firmware images.
10. Copy sysupgrade image to the device.
11. Perform sysupgrade with the sysupgrade image.
12. After reboot, you should have functional OpenWrt.

Installation using OEM webinterface
-----------------------------------

This is not possible because the vendor image uses a ubifs based
loading technique with encrypted images. To be precise the boot
sequence basically runs as follows.

 1. U-Boot starts
 2. U-Boot mounts 62MB ubifs from mtd3
 3. U-Boot reads Linux kernel from file uImage inside ubifs
 4. Linux starts (this is a initramfs image)
 5. Linux mounts ubifs
 6. Linux calls a loader binary
 7. Depending on current configuration first (file Image1) or
    second firmware image (file Image2) is loaded and decrypted
 8. Inside the decrpyted firmware image there is a executable
    named “switch”
 9. "switch" executable is run and the switch comes alive

Reverting to stock firmware
---------------------------

 1. Boot OpenWrt from initramfs (like in installation section above)
 2. Restore partition /dev/mtd3 from backup
 3. Erase Openwrt special U-Boot env
	# mtd erase mtd1
 4. reboot

Further information
-------------------

Wiki: https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1250
Forum: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-d-link-dgs-1250-switches
Partition dumps: https://github.com/plappermaul/realtek-doc/tree/main/DGS-1250

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22530
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-03-30 19:10:46 +02:00
.devcontainer/ci-env devcontainer: Add development environment for gihub codespace 2023-10-30 23:34:26 +01:00
.github github: switch claude-code-action to hauke/claude-code-action v1.0.77-fixed 2026-03-24 01:23:10 +01:00
.vscode meta: VS Code: add "Git: Always Sign Off" setting 2024-10-03 17:18:51 +02:00
config x86: make CONFIG_NR_CPUS a tunable (2-512) 2026-03-28 11:51:11 +01:00
include kernel.mk: add 6.18 workaround for empty Module.symvers.tmp 2026-03-28 11:51:10 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: include all used licenses in LICENSES directory 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
package rtl8812au-ct: restrict to kernels ≤ 6.18 2026-03-28 11:51:11 +01:00
scripts build: reject non-matching artifacts 2026-03-12 09:31:25 +01:00
target realtek: add support for D-Link DGS-1250-28X 2026-03-30 19:10:46 +02:00
toolchain toolchain: binutils: fix update to 2.45.1 2026-03-01 02:06:00 +01:00
tools tools/erofs-utils: assign PKG_CPE_ID 2026-03-19 18:05:35 +01:00
.gitattributes gitattributes: automatically convert dts file CRLF line endings to LF 2025-11-29 17:52:35 +01:00
.gitignore gitignore: ignore local APK keys 2024-05-17 22:03:06 +03:00
BSDmakefile
Config.in build: scripts/config - update to kconfig-v5.14 2022-02-19 13:10:01 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: add COPYING file to specify project licenses 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
feeds.conf.default feeds: revert to git.openwrt.org 2026-01-09 21:55:00 +01:00
Makefile build: include tests/Makefile if available 2024-06-17 17:51:31 +02:00
README.md README: replace "MacOSX" with "macOS" 2024-04-01 18:46:30 +02:00
rules.mk rules.mk: add DEPRECATION NOTICE for AUTORELEASE 2025-10-29 21:09:57 +01:00

OpenWrt logo

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.

Sunshine!

Download

Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.

If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.

An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:

Development

To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.

Requirements

You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.

binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.7+ rsync subversion unzip which

Quickstart

  1. Run ./scripts/feeds update -a to obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default

  2. Run ./scripts/feeds install -a to install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/

  3. Run make menuconfig to select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages.

  4. Run make to build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.

The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.

  • LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.

  • OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.

  • OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.

  • OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).

Support Information

For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database

Documentation

Support Community

  • Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
  • Support Chat: Channel #openwrt on oftc.net.

Developer Community

License

OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0