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openwrt/toolchain/musl/patches/005-qsort-hard-preclude-oob-array-writes-independent-of-.patch
Hauke Mehrtens 6865d489d2 toolchain: musl: backport patches with CVE fixes
This fixes:
 * CVE-2026-6042: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in musl libc iconv
 * CVE-2026-40200: musl libc: stack corruption in qsort with sufficiently large inputs

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23329
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-13 01:59:29 +02:00

88 lines
2.6 KiB
Diff

From b3291b9a9f77f1f993d2b4f8c68a26cf09221ae7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 23:40:53 -0400
Subject: qsort: hard-preclude oob array writes independent of any invariants
while the root cause of CVE-2026-40200 was a faulty ctz primitive, the
fallout of the bug would have been limited to erroneous sorting or
infinite loop if not for the stores to a stack-based array that
depended on trusting invariants in order not to go out of bounds.
increase the size of the array to a power of two so that we can mask
indices into it to force them into range. in the absence of any
further bug, the masking is a no-op, but it does not have any
measurable performance cost, and it makes spatial memory safety
trivial to prove (and for readers not familiar with the algorithms to
trust).
---
src/stdlib/qsort.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
--- a/src/stdlib/qsort.c
+++ b/src/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -89,10 +89,16 @@ static inline void shr(size_t p[2], int
p[1] >>= n;
}
+/* power-of-two length for working array so that we can mask indices and
+ * not depend on any invariant of the algorithm for spatial memory safety.
+ * the original size was just 14*sizeof(size_t)+1 */
+#define AR_LEN (16 * sizeof(size_t))
+#define AR_MASK (AR_LEN - 1)
+
static void sift(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg, int pshift, size_t lp[])
{
unsigned char *rt, *lf;
- unsigned char *ar[14 * sizeof(size_t) + 1];
+ unsigned char *ar[AR_LEN];
int i = 1;
ar[0] = head;
@@ -104,16 +110,16 @@ static void sift(unsigned char *head, si
break;
}
if(cmp(lf, rt, arg) >= 0) {
- ar[i++] = lf;
+ ar[i++ & AR_MASK] = lf;
head = lf;
pshift -= 1;
} else {
- ar[i++] = rt;
+ ar[i++ & AR_MASK] = rt;
head = rt;
pshift -= 2;
}
}
- cycle(width, ar, i);
+ cycle(width, ar, i & AR_MASK);
}
static void trinkle(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg, size_t pp[2], int pshift, int trusty, size_t lp[])
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ static void trinkle(unsigned char *head,
unsigned char *stepson,
*rt, *lf;
size_t p[2];
- unsigned char *ar[14 * sizeof(size_t) + 1];
+ unsigned char *ar[AR_LEN];
int i = 1;
int trail;
@@ -142,7 +148,7 @@ static void trinkle(unsigned char *head,
}
}
- ar[i++] = stepson;
+ ar[i++ & AR_MASK] = stepson;
head = stepson;
trail = pntz(p);
shr(p, trail);
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ static void trinkle(unsigned char *head,
trusty = 0;
}
if(!trusty) {
- cycle(width, ar, i);
+ cycle(width, ar, i & AR_MASK);
sift(head, width, cmp, arg, pshift, lp);
}
}