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133 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Taiga Ogawa
587a1a8872 qualcommax: ipq50xx: add support for ELECOM WRC-X3000GST2
ELECOM WRC-X3000GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router based on
IPQ5018. The only hardware difference from the WRC-X3000GS2 is the RAM
capacity; all other peripherals are identical. This port therefore
reuses the GS2 board-2.bin (ipq-wifi-elecom_wrc-x3000gs2) and ath11k
calibration variant.

Specification:

- SoC             : Qualcomm IPQ5018
- RAM             : DDR3 512 MiB (Kingston Technology D2516ECMDXGJD)
- Flash           : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Macronix MX35UF1G24AD-Z4I)
- WLAN            : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  - 2.4 GHz       : Qualcomm IPQ5018 (SoC)
  - 5 GHz         : Qualcomm QCN6122
- Ethernet        : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - wan (phy)     : Qualcomm IPQ5018 (SoC)
  - lan (switch)  : Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 8x / 3x (reset, WPS, router/AP slide switch)
- UART            : through-hole on PCB, 4pins near the barcode
  - assignment    : 3.3V, TX, RX, NC, GND from the barcode side
  - settings      : 115200n8
- Power           : 12 VDC, 1 A (Max. 11.5W)

Flash instruction using factory.bin image:

1. Boot WRC-X3000GST2 normally in router mode
2. Access the WebUI ("http://192.168.2.1/") and open the firmware
   update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click apply ("適用")
4. After the device reboots automatically, wait until the green power LED
   stops blinking and stays solid
5. When the green power LED is solid, hold the reset button until the red
   LED starts blinking to clear remaining stock firmware settings

Switching to the stock firmware:

1. Load the elecom.sh script

   . /lib/upgrade/elecom.sh

2. Check the current index of rootfs

   bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig rootfs

3. Set the index to inverted value

   bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig rootfs <value>
   bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig1 rootfs <value>

   example:

   - step2 returned "0":

     bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig rootfs 1
     bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig1 rootfs 1

   - step2 returned "1":

     bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig rootfs 0
     bootconfig_rw_index 0:bootconfig1 rootfs 0

4. Reboot

Partition Layout (Stock FW):

0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "0:SBL1"
0x000000080000-0x000000100000 : "0:MIBIB"
0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "0:BOOTCONFIG"
0x000000140000-0x000000180000 : "0:BOOTCONFIG1"
0x000000180000-0x000000280000 : "0:QSEE"
0x000000280000-0x000000380000 : "0:QSEE_1"
0x000000380000-0x0000003c0000 : "0:DEVCFG"
0x0000003c0000-0x000000400000 : "0:DEVCFG_1"
0x000000400000-0x000000440000 : "0:CDT"
0x000000440000-0x000000480000 : "0:CDT_1"
0x000000480000-0x000000500000 : "0:APPSBLENV"
0x000000500000-0x000000640000 : "0:APPSBL"
0x000000640000-0x000000780000 : "0:APPSBL_1"
0x000000780000-0x000000880000 : "0:ART"
0x000000880000-0x000000900000 : "0:TRAINING"
0x000000900000-0x000003c40000 : "rootfs"
0x000003c40000-0x000003fc0000 : "Config"
0x000003fc0000-0x000007300000 : "rootfs_1"
0x000007300000-0x000007680000 : "Config_2"
0x000007680000-0x000007b80000 : "Reserved"
0x000007b80000-0x000007c00000 : "FWHEADER"
0x000007c00000-0x000007c80000 : "Factory"

Notes:

- This device has dual-boot feature and it's managed by the index in the
  0:bootconfig and 0:bootconfig1 partitions.

- Wi-Fi BDF is shared with WRC-X3000GS2 (ipq-wifi-elecom_wrc-x3000gs2)
  as the hardware (SoC, QCN6122, antennas) is identical between the two
  models.

- GST2 stock firmware keeps its configuration even when sysupgrade is
  called with -n. When installing from the OEM WebUI, those stock
  settings can be restored into OpenWrt overlay, so settings must be
  initialized after the first OpenWrt boot.

MAC Addresses:

LAN    : 38:97:A4:xx:xx:40 (0:APPSBLENV, "eth1addr"/"ethaddr"  (text))
WAN    : 38:97:A4:xx:xx:43 (0:APPSBLENV, "eth0addr" (text))
2.4 GHz: 38:97:A4:xx:xx:41 (0:APPSBLENV, "wifi0"    (text))
5 GHz  : 38:97:A4:xx:xx:42 (0:APPSBLENV, "wifi1"    (text))

Signed-off-by: Taiga Ogawa <zectaiga@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23471
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-05-26 18:56:17 +02:00
Štěpán Dalecký
937eee61cb mvebu: add fw_env.config for Turris Mox
Turris Mox stores the U-Boot environment in SPI NOR flash. Add the
fw_env.config entry pointing to MTD partition 2 at offset 0x0 with
64 KiB env size and sector size, so userspace tools fw_printenv and
fw_setenv work correctly on this board.

Signed-off-by: Štěpán Dalecký <daleckystepan@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23421
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-26 01:36:23 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
17dc71c08d mediatek: add support for netis EAP930 V1
This commit adds support for netis EAP930 V1 ceiling access point.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A-EFB)
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB-104)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax,  MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x1 (SoC internal phy)
- USB       : No
- Buttons   : Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Status (red), gpio-controlled
              1x Status (blue), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 48 VDC (PoE) or 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
1. Connect to the access point using ssh (user: admin, pass: web interface
   password)
2. Make mtd backup:
   cat /dev/mtd0 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd0_spi0.0.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd1 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd2 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd2_u-boot-env.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd3 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd3_Factory.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd4 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd5 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz
3. Download mtd backup from the /tmp dir of the router to your PC using
   scp protocol
4. Upload OpenWrt 'bl31-uboot.fip', 'preloader.bin' images to the /tmp
   dir of the router using scp protocol
5. Write FIP and BL2 (replace bootloader):
   mtd write /tmp/bl31-uboot.fip FIP
   mtd write /tmp/preloader.bin spi0.0
6. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_eap930-v1-initramfs-recovery.itb' image
   on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
7. Erase 'ubi' partition and reboot the router:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
8. U-Boot automatically boot OpenWrt recovery image from tftp server to
   the RAM (1 Gbps link is required)
9. Upload OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.itb' image to the /tmp dir of the router
   (IP: 192.168.1.1) using scp protocol
10. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
    sysupgrade -n squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Recovery
--------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_eap930-v1-initramfs-recovery.itb' image
   on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

Return to stock
---------------
1. Upload stock BL2, FIP, ubi partitions backup archives to the /tmp dir
   of the router using scp protocol
2. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd unlock BL2
   mtd unlock FIP
4. Restore backups:
   zcat /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz | mtd write - BL2
   zcat /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz | mtd write - FIP
   zcat /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz | mtd write - ubi
3. Reboot the router:
   reboot

UART
----
Connection parameters: 115200, 8N1, 3.3V
UART pins are silkscreened on the PCB.

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN     | 88:xx:xx:88:xx:d3 | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 88:xx:xx:18:xx:d4 |           |
| WLAN 5g | 88:xx:xx:78:xx:d4 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The LAN MAC (hex) was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef20
The WLAN 2g/5g MAC prototype (hex) was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23133
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-26 00:50:00 +02:00
Taiga Ogawa
024abbcc92 mediatek: add support for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP3
Buffalo WSR-2533DHP3 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac router, based on
MT7622B.

Specification:

- SoC         : MediaTek MT7622B
- RAM         : DDR3 256 MiB
- Flash       : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W25N01GVZEIG)
- WLAN        : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
  - 2.4 GHz   : MediaTek MT7622B (SoC)
  - 5 GHz     : MediaTek MT7615
- Ethernet    : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - Switch    : MediaTek MT7531
- LEDs/Keys   : 6x/5x (2x: buttons, 3x: slide-switches)
- UART        : through-hole on PCB (J4)
  - assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
  - settings  : 115200n8
- Power       : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Flash instruction using factory.bin image:

1. Boot WSR-2533DHP3 with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.11.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update ("更新実行")
   button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Note:

- This device has 2x OS images on flash. The first one will always be
  used for booting and the secondary is for backup.

Tested:

- initramfs boot
- factory.bin installation from OEM WebUI
- LAN port assignment
- WAN DHCP
- NAT routing
- 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
- 5 GHz Wi-Fi
- LEDs
- Buttons

MAC Addresses:

LAN    : 58:27:8C:xx:xx:90 (board_data, mac (text))
WAN    : 58:27:8C:xx:xx:90 (board_data, mac (text))
2.4 GHz: 58:27:8C:xx:xx:91
5 GHz  : 58:27:8C:xx:xx:94

Signed-off-by: Taiga Ogawa <zectaiga@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23497
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-25 23:08:06 +02:00
Richard Jones
db7d264e47 mediatek: filogic: add support for AlwayLink M01K43
Add support for the AlwayLink M01K43 5G CPE router.

Hardware specifications:
- SoC:       MediaTek MT7981B (Filogic 820), dual-core Cortex-A53
- RAM:       256 MiB DDR3 (0x40000000, size 0x10000000)
- Flash:     128 MiB SPI-NAND (UBI, root) + 4 MiB SPI-NOR (bootloader)
- Ethernet:  4x 1 GbE LAN + 1x 2.5 GbE WAN
             (MT7531 DSA switch; WAN via RTL8221B 2.5GbE PHY on MAC1)
- WiFi:      MT7981 built-in 2x2 802.11ax (2.4 GHz + 5 GHz)
- USB:       1x xHCI (USB 2.0 only; USB 3.0 PHY pins not routed)
- Modem:     M.2 B-Key slot wired for USB (tested: Quectel RM551E-GL,
             Quectel RM520N-GL via QMI)
- LEDs:      10x GPIO LEDs (status, WAN, LAN, WiFi 2.4/5, signal bars)
- Buttons:   WPS, Reset, RFKill
- Power:     12 V DC barrel jack
- UART:      3.3 V TTL header on PCB, 115200 8N1, no flow control

PCB silkscreen: M01K43 v5.0
Manufacturer:   Shenzhen AlwayLink Wireless Technology Co., Ltd.

MAC addresses come from the 'ledeinfo' partition (mtd6) at offset 0x18
(label macaddr_ledeinfo_18); the stored value is the LAN MAC.

  interface            this port    vendor firmware
  -------------------  -----------  --------------------------
  eth0 / LAN bridge    base + 0     base + 0
  eth1 / WAN           base + 1     base + 1
  wifi 2.4 GHz band@0  base + 2     base (driver-derived)
  wifi 5 GHz   band@1  base + 3     base + LAA bit (driver)

The vendor's ethernet scheme (LAN = base, WAN = base + 1) is reproduced
exactly. For WiFi the vendor's proprietary mt_wifi driver ignores the
stored per-radio MAC and derives each BSSID from the base by setting the
locally-administered bit, so the radios are not given clean unicast
offsets. Under mainline mt76 + DSA, reusing the base (LAN) MAC on a radio
collides at L2 with the gmac0 conduit, so this port assigns the 2.4 GHz
and 5 GHz radios base + 2 and base + 3 — unique unicast addresses in the
same OUI block.

Installation
------------

Stock firmware defaults (verified on shipping units):
  LAN IP:   192.168.100.1
  SSH/web:  user 'root', password 'admin'
  Serial:   3.3 V TTL UART header on PCB, 115200 8N1, no flow control

Image artifacts produced by this device definition:
  openwrt-mediatek-filogic-alwaylink_m01k43-squashfs-factory.bin
  openwrt-mediatek-filogic-alwaylink_m01k43-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Before flashing, back up the per-unit partitions (cannot be
regenerated):

  ssh root@192.168.100.1
  dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/factory.bin bs=1 count=655360
  dd if=/dev/mtd6 of=/tmp/ledeinfo.bin bs=1 count=65536
  exit
  scp root@192.168.100.1:/tmp/factory.bin  .
  scp root@192.168.100.1:/tmp/ledeinfo.bin .

Method 1 - From an existing OpenWrt install (sysupgrade):

  IMG=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-alwaylink_m01k43-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
  scp "$IMG" root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/sysupgrade.bin
  ssh root@192.168.1.1 sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin

Method 2 - U-Boot serial recovery via TFTP (requires 3.3 V USB-UART
adapter):

  1. Attach 3.3 V USB-UART (TX, RX, GND) to the PCB header. Open a
     terminal at 115200 8N1, no flow control.
  2. Configure a TFTP server on the host PC at IP 192.168.2.88.
     Place the factory image in the TFTP root, renamed if desired.
  3. Power on the router. The BL2/U-Boot banner prints within ~1
     second; press any key during the autoboot countdown to enter
     the U-Boot menu.
  4. From the menu, select 'Upgrade ubi'. U-Boot's default IP is
     192.168.2.1 and it expects the TFTP server at 192.168.2.88.
     Provide the factory image filename when prompted.
  5. Wait for the write to complete; U-Boot reboots into OpenWrt.

Method 3 - From a NAND programmer (brick-recovery path):

  1. Clip onto or desolder the SPI-NAND chip and dump the full
     128 MiB with a programmer (e.g. RT809H, CH341A with NAND
     adapter). Keep the dump as a recovery image.
  2. Using the same programmer, write the factory.bin image to
     the UBI region of the NAND. The SPI-NOR (BL2/u-boot-env/
     Factory/FIP/woem/ledeinfo/nvram) must NOT be erased - those
     partitions are per-unit and live on the separate 4 MiB NOR.
  3. Reseat the chip and power on. The bootloader on NOR will
     load the new kernel and rootfs from UBI.

Signed-off-by: Richard Jones <richard@netsolution.shop>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-25 02:34:03 +02:00
Kirill Molotov
a3105d3f95 mediatek: filogic: add support for Globitel BT-R320
The Globitel BT-R320 (PCB rev V1.2) is an enterprise/ISP Wi-Fi 6 router
based on the MediaTek MT7981B (Filogic 820) platform.

Hardware specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B (Filogic 820)
RAM: 1GB DDR4 (Nanya NT5AD512M16C4-HR)
Flash: 128GB eMMC (UNIC UNMEN07GC4C31BS)
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
Ethernet: 1x 1GbE WAN, 3x 1GbE LAN
Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz: 2x2 MT7976CN and 5 GHz: 2x2 MT7976CN (integrated FEM)
USB: 1x USB 3.0
LEDs: 2x Green (WLAN 2.4G / 5G)
Buttons: 1x Reset (GPIO 1, ACTIVE_LOW), 1x WPS (GPIO 0, ACTIVE_LOW)
Power: 12V, 1.5A
UART: 115200 8n1

Note on eMMC configuration (Addressing 52MHz limit on 128GB IC):
Debugfs output from the OEM firmware (/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/ios) confirms
the manufacturer deliberately limits the eMMC to 52MHz High-Speed mode at 3.3V
(actual clock: 52000000 Hz, bus width: 8 bits, timing spec: mmc high-speed).
Therefore, the conservative DTS properties (max-frequency = <52000000> and
lack of HS200/HS400 support) strictly reflect the OEM hardware design.

Installation instructions:
1. SSH into the stock router (192.168.132.1, user: root, pass: password).
2. Back up existing partitions using dd.
3. Upload the OpenWrt-built GPT partition table (*-gpt.bin) and flash it:
   dd if=/tmp/gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 count=34 conv=fsync
   echo -e 'w' | fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
4. Flash the OpenWrt-built U-Boot (*-bl31-uboot.fip) to the FIP partition:
   dd if=/tmp/uboot.fip of=$(blkid -t PARTLABEL=fip -o device) conv=fsync
5. Disconnect power. Connect PC with static IP 192.168.1.2.
6. Hold reset button, power on, and wait 10 seconds to enter U-Boot web UI.
7. Flash the OpenWrt sysupgrade image.

Stock partition layout:
p1: uboot_env
p2: factory
p3: fip
p4: kernel
p5: rootfs
p6: userdata

MAC address layout (factory partition, mmcblk0p2):
WAN: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (factory offset 0x24)
LAN: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xy (factory offset 0x2a)
Label: Matches LAN MAC (0x2a)
2.4G: Base MAC (extracted from factory offset 0x4)
5G: Base MAC with Locally Administered bit set

Signed-off-by: Kirill Molotov <kirill2015molotov@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23188
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-25 01:46:25 +02:00
Fil Dunsky
d2fabb974c mediatek: add support for Wavlink WL-WNT100X3 ubootmod
This allows us to use the full size of nand, which increases ubi size
from 90M to 122.25M.

Flashing instructions:
1. Login into the device and backup all your partitions,
especially `Factory` and 'HW' to be able to come back to stock and use all
Wavlink services.

2. Unlock mtd partitions:
```
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
```
3. Upload new `bl2` and `fip` to the router /tmp and write them:
```
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-wavlink_wl-wnt100x3-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-wavlink_wl-wnt100x3-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip
mtd erase ubi
```
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt initramfs has booted, prepare ubi and envs:
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd4 && ubiformat /dev/mtd4 -y && ubiattach -p /dev/mtd4 && ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB && ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
8. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22753
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-20 01:59:58 +02:00
sh3ikh-faisal
fe3efbd7da mediatek: add support for JioRouter AX6000 JIDU6101
| Component        | Details                                         |
|------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| **SoC**          | MediaTek MT7986A (4× ARM Cortex-A53 @ 2.0 GHz) |
| **RAM**          | 512 MB                                          |
| **Flash**        | 256 MB NAND                                     |
| **Ethernet**     | 5× 10/100/1000 Mbps (1 WAN + 4 LAN)            |
| **WLAN 2.4 GHz** | MediaTek MT7976GN — 802.11b/g/n/ax, 4×4 MIMO   |
| **WLAN 5 GHz**   | MediaTek MT7976AN — 802.11n/ac/ax, 4×4 MIMO    |
| **LEDs**         | 1× RGB LED (GPIO-controlled)                    |
| **Button**       | 1× Reset                                        |
| **USB**          | Yes                                             |

**MAC Addresses:**

| Interface  | Source                                          |
|------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| WAN/Label  | u-boot-env MTD partition, "mac" (text)          |
| LAN        | WAN + 1                                         |
| 2.4 GHz    | WAN + 2                                         |
| 5 GHz      | WAN + 3                                         |

---

**1. Prepare TFTP server**

Set a static IP on the ethernet interface of your computer (e.g. default: ip `192.168.1.2`, gateway `192.168.1.1`).

Download the initramfs image and host it with the TFTP server.

**2. Interrupt boot**

Attach UART and power on the router. When the boot menu appears, select **Failsafe Mode**,
then press `Ctrl-C` to interrupt and enter the U-Boot prompt.

**3. Load and run initramfs image**
```sh
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
tftpboot 0x46000000 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jiorouter_ax6000-jidu6101-initramfs-kernel.bin
fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr)
fdt rm /signature
bootm
```

**4. Flash sysupgrade image**

Place the sysupgrade image in `/tmp`, then run:
```sh
sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jiorouter_ax6000-jidu6101-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Alternatively, use the sysupgrade option in LuCI.

Note:
- The raw MTD u-boot-env partition is only used for MAC address storage, while the active U-Boot environment is stored in the UBI volume.
- These devices ship with secure boot enabled and stock U-Boot only accepts vendor-signed FIT images.
- BL2/FIP cannot be replaced, so the stock signature verification path cannot be disabled directly.
- Setting ipaddr='' forces U-Boot to exit the web failsafe path and continue into autoboot.
- The custom bootcmd loads OpenWrt from the UBI volume and removes the /signature node before bootm, allowing unsigned OpenWrt FIT images to boot.
- Stock U-Boot expects its environment in a UBI volume named u-boot-env, so it is created during initial setup.

Signed-off-by: sh3ikh-faisal <sheikhfaisal713@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22201
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-20 00:51:40 +02:00
George Moussalem
09e55e1008 qualcommax: ipq50xx: add support for Xiaomi Redmi AX5400
Add support for Xiaomi AX5400 (RA74).

Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Etrontech EM6HE16EWAKG 512 MiB DDR3L-933
* Serial Port: 1v8 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax - up to 574 Mbps)
	 QCN9024 (4x4 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax - up to 4804 Mbps)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to an
	    external QCA8337 switch   (3 LAN Ports 10/100/1000)
* Flash: Gigadevice GD5F1GQ5REYIG (128 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x System Blue   (GPIO 24 Active High)
	1x System Yellow (GPIO 25 Active High)
	1x WAN Link Blue (GPIO 26 Active High)
	1x WAN Link Yellow   (GPIO 27 Active High)
* Buttons: 1x Reset  (GPIO 38 Active Low)
	   1x WPS    (GPIO 28 Active Low)
* MAC address layout: LAN (eth1): 0:art @ offset 0x0
		      WAN (eth0): 0:art @ offset 0x6

Flash instructions: (use redmi-ax5400 image for the Redmi AX5400)

Download XMIR Patcher: https://github.com/openwrt-xiaomi/xmir-patcher

First flash a ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step, since
OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for
packages, through either of the below two methods:

Installation via XMIR Patcher:

1. Load the initramfs image: openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_redmi-ax5400-initramfs-factory.ubi

Installation via ubiformat method, through SSH:

1. If needed, enable SSH using XMIR Patcher.
2. Copy the file openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_redmi-ax5400-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory
3. Open an SSH shell to the router
4. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1):
nvram get flag_boot_rootfs
5. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively:
cat /proc/mtd
Please confirm if mtd18 and mtd19 are the correct indexes from above!
6. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image:
If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0:
ubiformat /dev/mtd19 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_redmi-ax5400-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit
otherwise:
ubiformat /dev/mtd18 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_redmi-ax5400-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit
7. Reboot the device by:
reboot

Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt:
1. Upload the sysupgrade image to /tmp/ using SCP:
scp -O <path to image> root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
2. Open an SSH shell to 192.168.1.1 from a PC within the same subnet
3. Use sysupgrade to flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n -v /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_redmi-ax5400-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired.

Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23374
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 21:39:52 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
b7af9b49f8 mediatek: add support for Qihoo 360T7 (UBI layout)
This commit adds support for Qihoo 360T7 (UBI layout).

Aims
----
1. +20 MB additional free space for the packages
2. More reliable storage for the factory and fip partitions (in UBI)

Install (from non-UBI OpenWrt)
------------------------------
1. Navigate http://192.168.1.1/ and download mtd backups
2. Upgrade OpenWrt with installer initramfs image (force upgrade, don't
   keep settings). Wait until OpenWrt reboots and until installer:
   - Prepare new factory partition
   - Format new ubi
   - Make ubi volumes
   - Write new fip and bl2
3. Navigate http://192.168.1.1/ and Upgrade with OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin'
   image (don't keep settings)

Installer
---------
Based on OpenWrt UBI Installer Image Generator for Linksys E8450 and
Belkin RT3200
Link: https://github.com/dangowrt/owrt-ubi-installer

Ready installer image
Link: https://github.com/csharper2005/owrt-ubi-installer/tree/qihoo/bin

Installer script
Link: https://github.com/csharper2005/owrt-ubi-installer/blob/qihoo/files/
installer/install.sh

Committing to the parent Daniel's repository is not yet possible because
there are no official images and imagebuilder for Qihoo 360T7 (UBI) yet.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22797
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-09 15:42:27 +02:00
Edward Chow
65a57d7159 mpc85xx: ws-ap3715i: enable access to u-boot env
find_mtd_part() outputs /dev/mtdblockX, to which fw_setenv cannot
write, "/dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index '<vol name>')" could be used instead.

The envsize should also be changed to 0x1000 to make the CRC checksum
valid and the env block recognized by the uboot-envtools, but the
flash sector size remains 0x10000, otherwise the env block will be
readable but not writable.

The "read-only" mark within device tree is also removed.

Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23121
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-05-05 14:09:38 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
c7aa06da9d uboot-tools: envtools: add support for ELECOM WRC-X6000GSD
Add support for ELECOM WRC-X6000GSD, to update U-Boot environment
variables.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22926
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-03 01:14:11 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
7970a6841e uboot-tools: envtools: add support for ELECOM WRC-X6000QS
Add support for ELECOM WRC-X6000QS, to update U-Boot environment
variables.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22926
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-05-03 01:14:11 +02:00
Paul Spooren
7a991c8d88 treewide: use HTTPS for PKG_SOURCE_URL where possible
Switch http:// (and redundant ftp://) PKG_SOURCE_URL entries to https://
across tools/ and package/. PKG_HASH alone does not protect against an
attacker tampering with insecure downloads when a maintainer regenerates
the hash via `make ... FIXUP=1`: HTTPS authenticates the upstream so the
captured hash reflects real upstream content.

In-place http -> https (HTTPS reachability verified per host):
- tools/elftosb, tools/lzop, tools/liblzo, tools/mpfr, tools/dosfstools,
  tools/libressl, tools/xz
- package/libs/mpfr, package/libs/libmnl, package/libs/libnfnetlink

Replaced with @OPENWRT (HTTPS-only mirror) where the upstream HTTPS host
is dead or has a broken certificate:
- package/libs/popt (ftp.rpm.org cert mismatch)
- package/firmware/ixp4xx-microcode (was http://downloads.openwrt.org)
- package/boot/imx-bootlets (trabant.uid0.hu cert mismatch)
- package/boot/kobs-ng (freescale.com URL is dead, redirects to nxp.com root)

Dropped redundant ftp://ftp.denx.de fallback (https://ftp.denx.de is
already listed):
- package/boot/uboot-tools, tools/mkimage

Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
2026-04-20 11:58:37 +08:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
947830ea80 uboot-tools: envtools: add support for BUFFALO WSR-3000AX4P
Add support for BUFFALO WSR-3000AX4P, to allow updating environment
variables of U-Boot on that device.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22587
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-04-16 22:48:57 +02:00
Rosen Penev
7915d9a153 uboot-envtools: add extreme-networks,ws-ap3805i
This device has a redundant configuration. Important when writing to it.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22882
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-04-16 21:20:01 +02:00
Shiji Yang
e77670e763 uboot-tools: fix libyaml linker error
When we cross build uboot-tools, the dtc tool is still compiled for
the host. Therefore, we should not attempt to link the OpenWrt system
libraries. CPU architecture mismatch can lead to build errors.

Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/22924
Fixes: 55925650aa ("uboot-tools: update to v2026.04")
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22927
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-04-14 19:17:47 +02:00
Roland Reinl
145bc7e52f filogic: add support for D-Link AQUILA PRO AI E30
Specification:
The device is similar to the M30 but has only one LAN port and no WAN port.

- MT7981 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- 512MB RAM
- 128MB NAND flash with two UBI partitions with identical size
- 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718
- 2 buttons (WPS, reset, LED)
- 1 1Gbit LAN port

Disassembly:
- There are two screws at the power connector which must be removed. Afterwards the top case can be removed (it is clipped on, so some tools are required).

Serial Interface:
- The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes on the board. Do NOT connect VCC.
- The pins are labelled on the PCB (RX, TX, GND)
- Settings: 115200, 8N1

MAC addresses:
- LAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x8f
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz and 5GHz) is LAN MAC + 1

Reverting back to OEM firmware:
- There is currently no easy way to revert back to the OEM image
- The methods from M30 and M60 doesn't seem to work anymore
- If you plan to revert back to OEM firmware later, do the following steps before flashing OpenWrt:
  - Boot from initramfs as described in "Flashing via U-Boot" but don't flash anything
  - Instead, make a backup of UBI and UBI1 partition
  - The created dumps must be written to the initial partitions to revert back to OEM

Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the device
- Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.50/ (recovery web interface)
- Download openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
- Note: The recovery web interface always reports successful flashing, even if it fails
- After flashing, the recovery web interface will try to forward the browser to 192.168.0.1 (can be ignored)
- If flashing was successful, OpenWrt is accessible via 192.168.1.1
- The recovery image boots an initramfs image, flash the sys upgrade image to get to „normal“ OpenWrt mode

Flashing via U-Boot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin
- Supply the board with 12V
- Select "7. Load image" in the U-Boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-e30-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now

Flashing via OEM web interface is not possible, as it will change the active partition and OpenWrt is only running on the first UBI partition.

Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22776
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-04-13 01:52:29 +02:00
Ryan Leung
6a8f9fa54d ramips: add support for EDUP EP-RT2983
EDUP EP-RT2983 comes with a factory installed version of OpenWrt 23.05
with device name "netis,n6".

Specification
--------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7621AT, MIPS, 880 MHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB
- Flash     : NAND 128 MiB (Toshiba)
- WLAN      : MT7905DAN + MT7975DN
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, 574 Mbps, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, 1201 Mbps, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
- UART      : 3.3V, 115200n8
- Buttons   : 1x Reset
              1x WPS
- LEDs      : 1x Power (green)
              1x WiFi (green)
              1x Mesh/WPS (green); flashing green during boot
              3x LAN (green)
              1x WAN (green); flashing red during upgrade and failsafe
- Power     : 12 VDC 1A

Installation
-------------
1. Log in to LuCI
2. Go to System, Backup / Flash Firmware
3. If desired, backup the current system by saving (all) the mtdblock
contents.
4. Flash new firmware image, select Flash image.
5. Browse and select the sysupgrade file
"openwrt-*-ramips-mt7621-edup_ep-rt2983-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
and then Upload.
6. Unselect "Keep settings and retain the current configuration"
Note: All settings will be reset to default. WiFi is not enabled by
default so a connection via Ethernet is necessary to log in and set up.
7. Allow "Force upgrade" (tick the box if there is one), or press Continue
if there is no box to tick. This is because the name is now
"edup,ep-rt2983" as it should have been from the start.
8. Proceed to flash. Wait for reboot and keep power connected.
9. After reboot, default address to access LuCI is 192.168.1.1 with
no password

Recovery (UART)
----------------
1. Remove the 4 screws on the bottom and pry open the cover.
2. Connect serial adapter to the unpopulated serial header pins
TX, RX, GND near the WPS button. Do not connect VCC.
3. Start serial terminal (e.g. minicom, screen, etc) on the computer and
turn on the router.
4. As prompted, hit any key to stop autoboot.
5. Enter 2 to select "2. Upgrade firmware"
6. Enter 0 to select "0 - TFTP client (Default)"
7. Accept the defaults by pressing Enter for
"Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1",
"TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2",
"Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0"
8. Assign your PC's Ethernet port a static IP 192.168.1.2 with netmask
255.255.255.0 and connect to a LAN port on the router using the
Ethernet cable. Disconnect all other network connections (e.g. WiFi) on
the computer.
9. Serve the factory image
"openwrt-*-ramips-mt7621-edup_ep-rt2983-squashfs-factory.bin" using
a TFTP server, e.g. tftpd64. For convenience, the filename can be renamed
to something shorter.
10. In the serial terminal, when prompted "Input file name:", enter the
filename from the previous step and press Enter.
11. The factory image will be flashed as indicated. Wait for reboot.

MAC addresses prototype
------------------------
+---------+---------------------+
|         | MAC example         |
+---------+---------------------+
| LAN     | CC:D8:1F:47:xx:yy   |
| WAN     | CC:D8:1F:47:xx:yy+1 |
| WLAN 2G | CC:D8:1F:17:xx:yy+2 |
| WLAN 5G | CC:D8:1F:77:xx:yy+2 |
+---------+---------------------+

Signed-off-by: Ryan Leung <untilscour@protonmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22197
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-04-12 19:52:42 +02:00
Shiji Yang
a4e2b3c65d uboot-tools: disable symbols via u-boot native scripts
This is a safer way to operate the .config file.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22845
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
2026-04-12 10:23:53 +02:00
Shiji Yang
55925650aa uboot-tools: update to v2026.04
Update to the latest stable version. Also add PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
make flag to fix dtc tools build without yaml[1-2].

Patches manually refreshed:
* 003-tools-dumpimage-fix-tools-compile.patch

[1] 0535e46d55
[2] 807bcd844a
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22845
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
2026-04-12 10:23:53 +02:00
Klaus Rubenstein
aa1b83d5ca realtek: add Zyxel GS1900-48HP A1 support
Add support for the Zyxel GS1900-48HP A1 managed PoE switch based on
RTL8393 SoC with 48 copper ports (6x RTL8218B), 2 SFP slots and PoE
(170W budget). Includes DTS, image definition, network config and
u-boot-env support.

The device has 48 copper ports but only ports 1-24 are powered by
the PoE PSE controller.

PoE support requires the realtek-poe package from the packages feed
with an additional configuration for PSE ID 7 to address the MCU on
this device.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Rubenstein <klaus.rubenstein@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2026-04-11 19:35:53 +02:00
Rosen Penev
66fe390b73 uboot-env: ath79: add wndap360
This is just a typical setup.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22769
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-04-09 10:47:52 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
263751111e uboot-envtools: add u-boot-env for EX5601/WX5600
Add ability to read u-boot-env partition as sys env
for Zyxel EX5601 and WX5600 with custom partitions.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22670
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-04-01 14:17:21 +02:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
eb6dd61a8d mediatek: add cudy wr3000h-v1 ubootmod
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000h-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
cfc17e81e1 mediatek: add cudy wr3000e-v1 ubootmod
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000e-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
b7b4938303 mediatek: add cudy wr3000s-v1 ubootmod
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000s-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Dmitry Mostovoy
6b3b7c7dc1 mediatek: add cudy wr3000p-v1 ubootmod
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.

1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique "Factory" and "bdata" partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing
  apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1

3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) "BL2" and "FIP":
  mtd -e BL2 write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
  mtd -e FIP write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC: "192.168.1.254", gateway "192.168.1.1"
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wr3000p-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean "/dev/mtd5" ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space:
  ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mostovoy <stavultras@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21943
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 11:27:39 +01:00
Zoltan HERPAI
d37289d0b8 starfive: add ubootenv support
The VF2 boards store their ubootenv on /dev/mtd1 which is a SPI flash
partition. Add support for reading this partition in uboot-envtools,
and add the package into the VF2 image.

Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
2026-03-22 12:41:54 +01:00
Fire Chen
04308ad284
uboot-envtools: ipq60xx: add support for JDCloud devices
Add uboot-envtools support for JDCloud RE-CS-02 RE-CS-07 and RE-SS-01

Signed-off-by: Fire Chen <firedevel@icloud.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21787
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
2026-03-21 22:22:39 +01:00
Fire Chen
0c068c6c2f
qualcommax: ipq60xx: add Link NN6000v1/v2 support
NN6000v1 Specifications:
SoC:     Qualcomm IPQ6000 1.2GHz
RAM:     K4B4G1646E-BCMA 512MiB x2 = 1 GiB
Flash:   FORESEE 256GB eMMC
ETH:     QCA8075 (2x LAN, 1x WAN)
WLAN1:   QCN5022 2.4GHz AX 2x2
WLAN2:   QCN5052 5GHz AX 2x2
Power:   DC 12V
Button:  Reset, Wps
USB:     1x 3.0

NN6000v2 Specifications:
SoC:     Qualcomm IPQ6000 1.2GHz
RAM:     MT41K512M16VRN-107 IT:P 1GiB x2 = 2 GiB
Flash:   FORESEE 256GB eMMC
ETH:     QCA8075 (4x LAN, 1x WAN)
WLAN1:   QCN5022 2.4GHz AX 2x2
WLAN2:   QCN5052 5GHz AX 2x2
Power:   DC 12V
Button:  Reset, Wps
USB:     1x 3.0

Install via UART:
  1. Download the initramfs image, rename it to
     initramfs.itb, host it with the tftp server.
  2. Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands:
     tftpboot initramfs.itb
     bootm
  3. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci web
     to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade.
Install via Uboot WebUI:
   - Only work when you flash a custom uboot with webui
   - Push the reset button for 5 seconds, then use broswer to
     access http://192.168.1.1/, then upload factory.bin.

Signed-off-by: Fire Chen <firedevel@icloud.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21787
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
2026-03-21 22:22:39 +01:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
d755c49f7a qualcommax: ipq60xx: rename TP-Link EAP623-Outdoor HD v1 compatible
Originally, the .compatible string for EAP623-Outdoor HD tried to
shorten the "-outdoor" to "od". However, this naming was inconsistent
with the existing "eap610-outdoor". As "od" is not a common shorthand,
spell out the complete word: "eap623-outdoor-hd-v1".

Fixes: 5dbf93c8c5 ("ipq60xx: add support for TP-Link EAP623-Outdoor HD v1")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18804
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-03-14 21:41:44 +01:00
Andrew LaMarche
99307582de
airoha: add support for Gemtek W1700K
This commit adds support for Gemtek (Centurylink/Lumen/Quantum Fiber)
W1700K.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type:	Airoha AN7581
RAM:		ESMT M16U8G16512A (2GB)
Flash:		Winbond 25N04KVZEIR (512MB)
Ethernet:	2x gigabit via AN7581, 2x 10g via RTL8261N
Wi-Fi:		MT7996 - BE19000
LEDs:		1 LED, power/status
Button:		Reset
USB ports:	None
Bootloader:	U-Boot 2014.04-rc1 (Jun 12 2024 - 08:14:34) AXON 2.0
Fan:		1x controlled by Nuvoton NCT7511Y

This device is pretty useless with the stock firmware as it requires an
account to completely set it up. Additionally, the vendor bootloader is
signed and uses Airoha/Mediatek's BBT/BMT for bad block management on
the flash. It does not support UBI, thus kernel updates are subject to
BMT/BBT which OpenWrt does not support. In turn, if a kernel update
happens and a block is marked bad in the process, the device will fail
to boot and will need to be recovered via serial.

The workaround is to chainload U-Boot in place of the kernel, as it
should not need frequent updates and thus should not cause BBT/BMT to
misbehave and soft-brick the device. Upstream U-Boot supports loading
a FIT image from UBI, so we create a UBI partition for the new u-boot
env, FIT image and factory data. This way, bad blocks are managed by UBI
instead, which will not soft-brick the device should a block be marked
bad during a normal OpenWrt update. Users wishing to update U-Boot can
do so, but should be prepared to recover if a block goes bad.

Because the device is not useful with stock firmware, this is a one-way
ticket for most users and reverting will not be documented.

The following steps can be used to install OpenWrt on the W1700K.

Connect to serial console. There is a Torx T10 screw underneath the QR
code printed onto the label. Then, pry between the gray and white
plastic, starting by the ports on the back. There are clips arount the
entire device. Starting closest to the screw next to the UART header,
TX - GND - VCC - N/A - RX. The bootloader can be interrupted by
pressing any key.

Configuring Vendor Bootloader and Installing U-Boot Chainloader:
The bootloader's default bootcmd will only run a signed image. However,
we can still bootm our own image from flash.

NOTE: The vendor's ethernet drivers are flaky. You may have to reboot
and try the tftpboot part several times for it to work.

- setenv one flash read 0x600000 0x1000000 \$loadaddr
- setenv two "; bootm"
- setenv bootcmd "$one$two"
- setenv one
- setenv two
- saveenv
- setenv serverip 192.168.1.10; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot
0x89000000 openwrt-airoha-an7581-gemtek_w1700k-ubi-chainload-uboot.itb
- flash erase 0x600000 0x100000
- flash write 0x600000 0x100000 0x89000000
- reset

The device will now reboot into the U-Boot chainloader.

Loading the W1700K UBI Installer:
The installer can be downloaded at
https://github.com/hurrian/w1700k-ubi-installer/releases

- Boot the installer via the TFTP option in the U-Boot menu. This
  process is automatic, though you may be prompted to answer some
  questions.
- Once it is done, you may upgrade to your preferred build.
- For more information: https://github.com/hurrian/w1700k-ubi-installer

For those wishing to explore the stock firmware:

Rooting Stock FW (for making backups, recommended):
- Boot the router and watch serial console until presented with failsafe
  mode. Enter it (f + enter).
- mount_root
- Change the root password (passwd).
- Open /etc/config/axon_platform_manager and set sshServerEnable,
  localAccessEnable and remoteAccessEnable to 1.
- Search for "SSH". You'll find a long string with 3 matches such as
  Enabled%25252c1%25252cSSH%Drop. Change any instances of "Disabled"
  preceding SSH to "Enabled" and any instances of "Drop" to "Accept"
  that follow SSH. Same for "Local SSH" and "Remote SSH".
- Set /etc/config/dropbear to:

config dropbear
	option PasswordAuth 'on'
	option RootPasswordAuth 'on'
	option Port '22'

- Reboot.
- Connect 10g WAN port to existing network and SSH in with the password
  you set.
- SSH into rooted stock fw.

Signed-off-by: Andrew LaMarche <andrewjlamarche@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17869
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
2026-03-11 00:42:34 +01:00
Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini
09a0462ea8
mediatek: add support for Zyxel WX5600-T0
This access point is a ‘friend’ of the T56 supplied by Odido but with DDR3 RAM and with two Ethernet 2.5 (GPY211)

The flash procedure is similar to other Zyxel T56/EX5600/EX5601

If you need backup please use the T56 guide
Please refer to https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/zyxel/wx5600-t0 for detailed flash informations

Specifications:
SOC: MT7986b
RAM: 512MB
Flash: 512 MB SPI NAND
Ports: 2 LAN 2.5Gbps (GPY211C)
WIFI: MT7976GN + MT7976AN
LED: 3 bicolor LED - 1 monocolor LED
Buttons: Reset and WPS

We can install all with U-boot and mtk_uartboot.
Load Uboot:

```
./mtk_uartboot -a -p ./mt7986-ram-ddr3-bl2.bin -s /dev/ttyUSB0 -f openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_wx5600-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip
```
**WARNING: Please use a GBIT ethernet or force it on system**
**WARNING: Please use only LAN2 port in Uboot**
Press 0 on Bootmenu
```
mtd erase ubi
run ubi_format
bootmenu
```
Load and write BL2 and U-boot:
```
8
7
```

Load and write recovery and production
```
6
5
```

Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
Co-authored-by: Hal Martin <halmartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18364
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
2026-03-02 11:43:43 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
3a39f682df qualcommax: ipq50xx: add support for CMCC MR3000D-CI
CMCC MR3000D-CI is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on
IPQ5000.

Device specification
--------------------
- SoC			: Qualcomm IPQ5018
- RAM			: 512 MiB DDR3L
- Flash			: 128 MiB SPI-NAND (GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5REYIG)
- WLAN			: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 	2.4 GHz		: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (SoC)
- 	5 GHz		: Qualcomm Atheros QCN6102
- Ethernet		: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- 	Switch		: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO)	: 2x LEDs, 2x Buttons
- UART			: Through-hole on PCB
- 	Voltage		: 3.3 V
- 	Assignment	: Silkscreened on PCB
- 	Settings	: 115200n8
- Power			: 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
-----------------
1. Telnet method
    a. Enable telnet
    Log in to http://192.168.10.1/ with the password on the sticker
    Modify URL according to example (keep your unique hash after ";stok=")
    and press Enter:
    http://192.168.10.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=78becad1b1490e45be2776025cde2b7d/api/NPCnetwork/ping?url=$(telnetd)
    You should get the following in the browser:
    {"link":0}

    b. Run tftp server on IP 192.168.10.254 and put factory image
    'openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-cmcc_mr3000d-ci-squashfs-factory.ubi'
    in the tftp root dir.

    c. Login to 192.168.10.1 with telnet (user: root, pass: from the
    sticker).

    d. Download factory image from the tftp:
    tftp -l factory.ubi -r openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-cmcc_mr3000d-ci-squashfs-factory.ubi -g 192.168.10.254

    e. Flash factory image:
    export rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep rootfs | grep -v _ | cut -d: -f1)
    ubidetach -f -p /dev/${rootfs}
    ubiformat /dev/${rootfs} -y -f /tmp/factory.ubi

    f. Reboot:
    reboot

2. U-Boot Method using UBI Image (using UART)
    a. Place the factory.ubi file on your TFTP server, enter U-Boot CLI
    and exec these commands:
    tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:factory.ubi
    flash rootfs
    reset

3. U-Boot Method using initramfs Image (using UART)
    a. Place the openwrt-*-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb file on your TFTP
    server and rename it to initramfs.bin

    b. Enable serial console, enter to U-Boot CLI and exec these commands:
    tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:initramfs.bin
    bootm

    c. Once boot completed, upload the sysupgrade.bin file to router's
    /tmp directory (using scp or wget) and execute the following command
    in openwrt shell:
    sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin

MAC Addresses
-------------
+--------------+-------------------+-------------+
| Interface    | MAC example       | Location    |
+--------------+-------------------+-------------+
| LAN          | 84:7a:xx:xx:xx:dd | 0:ART, 0x6  |
| WAN (label)  | 84:7a:xx:xx:xx:dc | 0:ART, 0x0  |
| WLAN 2.4 GHz | 84:7a:xx:xx:xx:de | 0:ART, 0xc  |
| WLAN 5       | 84:7a:xx:xx:xx:df | 0:ART, 0x12 |
+--------------+-------------------+-------------+

Notes
-----
1. U-Boot is protected by a password (pass: netpower).

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21952
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-17 20:45:18 +01:00
Michael Lotz
785492e4c1 qualcommax: ipq807x: add Zyxel NWA110AX support
The Zyxel NWA110AX is a dual band 2x2:2 802.11ax wireless access point
with PoE.

The device is very similar to the NWA210AX except for being 2x2 instead
of 4x4 in the 5GHz band and not having the 2.5GbE ethernet port. This
commit factors out a common DTS and device definition and reuses it for
both devices.

Hardware:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8070A
* RAM: 1GiB 1x Samsung K4A8G165WC-BCTD
* Flash: 8MiB Winbond W25Q64DW SPI-NOR, 256MiB Winbond W29N02GZ SPI-NAND
* WLAN 2.4GHz: QCN5024 2x2:2 802.11b/g/n/ax
* WLAN 5GHz: QCN5054 2x2:2 802.11n/ac/ax
* Ethernet: 1x 1GbE with AR8033 PHY
* Serial Config: 3.3V TTL 115200-8-N-1, externally accessible
* Serial Layout: GND TX RX 3.3V (don't connect, marked with triangle)
* LEDs: 1x red, 1x green, 1x blue, 1x white
* Buttons: 1x reset

MAC addresses:
* Uplink: base address on label
* 2.4GHz WLAN: base + 1
* 5GHZ WLAN: base + 2

Flashing Notes:
The device uses a dual-image setup and OpenWrt can only be installed as
image 0. When the currently running stock firmware is image 0, OpenWrt
will be installed as image 1, fail to boot and the device returns to stock
firmware. If this happens, install any version of stock firmware so that
it runs as image 1, before installing OpenWrt. Alternatively, if there
already is a valid stock firmware in image 1, the "debug dual-image show"
and "debug dual-image set boot-image image1" commands can be used in the
stock CLI via serial/SSH/telnet to switch to image 1.

Flashing with Stock Web Interface:
* Get the OpenWrt factory image and rename it to a shorter name, for
  example "openwrt.bin" (the stock firmware has a character limit)
* In the web interface, go to "Maintenance" -> "File Manager" ->
  "Firmware Package" (or click the link next to "Firmware Version" under
  "Device Information" on the dashboard)
* Under "Upload File" browse to the renamed OpenWrt factory image and
  click on "Upload"

Switch Boot Image:
* OpenWrt to stock: "zyxel-bootconfig-ipq807x set image1"
* Stock to OpenWrt: "debug dual-image set boot-image image0"

Unbrick / Revert to Stock with the Boot Module:
* Disconnect the device from power
* Configure your machine to 192.168.1.103/24 and start a TFTP server
* Put the stock firmware image into the TFTP server root and rename it to
  "ZLD-current"
* Establish a serial connection to the device through the console port
* Connect the device to power
* When prompted, press a key to abort automatic boot and enter debug mode
* Use the "atnz" command to flash the firmware image
* Use the "atgo" command to boot from the newly flashed image

Signed-off-by: Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21849
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-13 21:35:49 +01:00
Michael Lotz
67e6baf05e qualcommax: ipq60xx: add Netgear RBx350 support
Netgear RBx350 are dual band 4 stream 802.11ax mesh devices from the Orbi
series. The RBR350 is a router with a WAN and 3 LAN ports. The RBS350 is a
satellite without WAN port, only 2 LAN ports and half the flash. The
hardware is otherwise identical. They were sold in kits as RBK352, RBK353,
RBK354 or RBK355, with one router and 1-4 satellites.

Hardware:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ6018
* RAM: 512MiB 1x Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: 512MiB Winbond W29N04GZ or 256MiB Winbond W29N02GZ
* WLAN 2.4GHz: QCN5022 2x2:2 b/g/n/ax
* WLAN 5GHz: QCN5052 2x2:2 a/n/ac/ax
* Ethernet: QCA8075 switch with 1 WAN and 3 LAN ports or 2 LAN ports
* Serial Config: 3.3V TTL 115200-8-N-1, internal populated header
* Serial Layout: 3.3V (don't connect, marked with dot) RX TX GND
* LEDs: green/red power, white/red/green/blue status
* Buttons: 1x Reset, 1x WPS

MAC addresses:
* LAN1: base address on label, stored in boarddata partition at 0x8
* LAN2: base + 1
* LAN3: base + 2
* WAN: base + 3
* 2.4GHz WLAN: base + 1
* 5GHz WLAN: base + 2

Flashing Notes:
The stock firmware images are signed. Both the bootloader and the stock
web interface check the signature and will fail to boot/flash.
The bootloader automatically does NMRP when a gigabit LAN connection is
present. The stock and factory images contain a U-Boot script that is
executed when flashing using NMRP. This is used to alter and persist the
U-Boot env with a boot command that works with unsigned firmware.

Install OpenWrt:
* Get the nmrpflash utility [0] and OpenWrt factory image
* Find network interface to use: nmrpflash -L
* Start nmrpflash: nmrpflash -i interface -f openwrt-...-factory.img
* Connect the device LAN port closest to the power jack to the same
  network using gigabit
* Plug the device in and wait for the bootloader to flash
* Unplug and replug the device once the power LED blinks amber

Revert to Stock:
The boot command needs to be reverted before flashing the stock firmware,
otherwise it will fail to boot and get stuck in recovery mode (red power
LED flashing).

* Run: fw_setenv bootcmd bootipq
* Restart the device
* Flash the stock firmware RBx350-Va.b.c.d.img using nmrpflash

[0]: https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash

Signed-off-by: Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21656
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-13 21:32:15 +01:00
Michael Lotz
d0bd7ad1a2 qualcommax: ipq807x: add Netgear RBx750 support
Netgear RBx750 are tri band, 2.4GHz and 2x 5GHz, 8 stream 802.11ax mesh
devices from the Orbi series. The RBR750 is a router with a WAN and 3 LAN
ports. The RBS750 is a satellite without WAN port, only 2 LAN ports and
half the flash. The hardware is otherwise identical. They were sold in
kits as RBK752-RBK757, with one router and 1-6 satellites.

Hardware:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8074
* RAM: 1GiB 1x Samsung
* Flash: 512MiB Winbond W29N04GZ or 256MiB Winbond W29N02GZ
* WLAN 2.4GHz: QCN5024 2x2:2 b/g/n/ax
* WLAN 5GHz Low Band: QCN5054 2x2:2 a/n/ac/ax 5180-5320MHz
* WLAN 5GHz High Band: QCN5054 4x4:4 a/n/ac/ax 5500-5700MHz
* Ethernet: QCA8075 switch with 1 WAN and 3 LAN ports or 2 LAN ports
* Serial Config: 3.3V TTL 115200-8-N-1, internal populated header
* Serial Layout: Bottom <- RX, TX, GND, 3.3V (don't connect) -> Top
* LEDs: green/red power, white/red/green/blue status
* Buttons: 1x Reset, 1x WPS

MAC addresses:
LAN1: base address on label
LAN2: base + 1
LAN3: base + 2
WAN: base + 1
2.4GHz: base + 2
5GHz-Low: base + 3
5GHz-High: base + 4

Flashing Notes:
The stock firmware images are signed. Both the bootloader and the stock
web interface check the signature and will fail to boot/flash.
The bootloader automatically does NMRP when a gigabit LAN connection is
present. The stock and factory images contain a U-Boot script that is
executed when flashing using NMRP. This is used to alter and persist the
U-Boot env with a boot command that works with unsigned firmware.

Install OpenWrt:
* Get the nmrpflash utility [0] and OpenWrt factory image
* Find network interface to use: nmrpflash -L
* Start nmrpflash: nmrpflash -i interface -f openwrt-...-factory.img
* Connect the device LAN port closest to the power jack to the same
  network using gigabit
* Plug the device in and wait for the bootloader to flash
* Unplug and replug the device once the power LED blinks amber

Revert to Stock:
The boot command needs to be reverted before flashing the stock firmware,
otherwise it will fail to boot and get stuck in recovery mode (red power
LED flashing).

* Run: fw_setenv bootcmd bootipq
* Restart the device
* Flash the stock firmware RBx750-Va.b.c.d.img using nmrpflash

[0]: https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash

Signed-off-by: Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21938
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-13 21:27:16 +01:00
Fil Dunsky
0f713d5d11 mediatek: add support for netis NX32U
This PR adds support for netis NX32U router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB DDR3
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : 3.0
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (green), unmanaged
              1x Internet (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WPS (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (green), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (green), gpio-controlled
              1x LAN activity (green), switch-controlled
              1x WAN activity (green), switch-controlled
              1x USB (green), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1 A

Installation
------------
1. Connect to the router using ssh (user: admin, pass: web interface
   password)
2. Backup:
```
cat /dev/mtd0 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd0_spi0.0.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd1 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd2 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd2_u-boot-env.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd3 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd3_Factory.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd4 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz
cat /dev/mtd5 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz
```
3. Download mtd backup from the /tmp dir of the router to your PC using
   scp protocol
4. Upload OpenWrt 'bl31-uboot.fip', 'preloader.bin' images to the /tmp
   dir of the router using scp protocol
5. Write FIP and BL2 (replace bootloader):
```
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-preloader.bin BL2
```
6. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
7. Erase 'ubi' partition and reboot the router:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
8. U-Boot automatically boot OpenWrt recovery image from tftp server to
   the RAM
9. Upload OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.itb' image to the /tmp dir of the router
   (IP: 192.168.1.1) using scp protocol
10. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd4; ubiformat /dev/mtd4 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd4
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
sysupgrade -n openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
```

Recovery
--------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx32u-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press “Reset” button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:18 | label     |
| WAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:1a | label+2   |
| WLAN 2g | de:xx:xx:11:xx:19 |           |
| WLAN 5g | de:xx:xx:71:xx:19 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The LAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef20
The WAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef26
The WLAN 2g/5g MAC prototype was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21368
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-02-12 23:02:05 +01:00
Mario Andrés Pérez
7aa1f7e814 mediatek: filogic: gl-mt2500 fix compatibles PHY variants
These devices share the same "compatible" in device tree causing some
incompatibilities (sysupgrades, ASU profile identification), assign a
unique "compatible" and "model" to each variant.

Context:
Commit [1] added each variant's dts compatible to the SUPPORTED_DEVICES
field of the other variant to make easy sysupgrades between these
physically indistinguishable devices variants possible.

But there were found three issues which does not allow this:
- the sysupgrade's stricter check still used in some sysupgrade
paths(this check is being replaced(and redundant) with the newer fwtool's
SUPPORTED_DEVICES check using the info in images METADATA), this check
will fail when sysupgrading from a different board_name(compatible dts)
that the image was created for (image profile name).[2]
- ASU needs unique "dts compatible" to identify the devices profile.
- and an ASU's profile identification limitation when several devices from
a common target share SUPPORTED_DEVICES entries.[3]

There is a proposal for these issues but not yet implemented [4][3].

Until these issues are fixed we won't allow "easy" sysupgrades between
these two device variants.

Commit [5] avoided the ASU profile identification limitation but
missed the required two unique dts compatibles in order to make the two
variants fully work, although not allowing easy sysupgrade between them.

[1]: 8d30e07180
[2]: sysupgrade stricter check https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/20566#issuecomment-3583555482
[3]: ASU proposal https://github.com/openwrt/asu/pull/1533
[4]: allow easy sysupgrade proposal https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20947
[5]: b71f4665cd
Fixes: b71f466 ("mediatek: filogic: fix supported_devices list for gl-mt2500")
Fixes: 8d30e07 ("mediatek: filogic: fix for new GL.iNet GL-MT2500/GL-MT2500A hardware revision")
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/20566
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/asu/issues/1525

Signed-off-by: Mario Andrés Pérez <mapb_@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21842
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-02-11 00:03:05 +01:00
Rosen Penev
387e5d57cc uboot-envtools: fix meraki mr24 definition
These two are redundant definitions according to dts. A value of 4 (CRC
no redundancy) makes no sense.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16618
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-08 18:37:43 +01:00
Rosen Penev
6e3c8d95f4 uboot-envtools: fix meraki mx60 definition
There are two redundant sections. One at 0x0 and the other at 0x80000.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16618
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-02-08 18:37:43 +01:00
Stefan Kalscheuer
6796bace3e uboot-tools: update to version 2026.01
Update package to the latest stable version.

Patches manually refreshed:
* 003-tools-dumpimage-fix-tools-compile.patch

Signed-off-by: Stefan Kalscheuer <stefan@stklcode.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21674
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-01-27 01:29:57 +01:00
Milan Krstic
ac8b5526bc qualcommax: ipq807x: add support for TCL LINKHUB HH500V
TCL LINKHUB HH500V also known as Vodafone Gigacube B157 is a dual band
802.11ax 5G NR CPE with an FXS port.

Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8072A
* RAM: 1024 MB
* NAND flash: 256MB NAND (MT29F2G08ABBGAH4)
* NOR flash: 64MB NOR (MX25U25635F) - only in some variants
* WiFi 5G: Qualcomm QCN5054
* WiFi 2.4G: Qualcomm QCN5024
* Ethernet 2.5G: Qualcomm QCA8081
* Ethernet 1G: Qualcomm QCA8075
* Modem: GosunCn GM800 (Qualcomm Snapdragon X55)
* SIM: 1 nano-SIM card slot
* Buttons: Power, Reset, WPS
* LEDs: Power (B/R), WiFi (B), 4G (B/Y/R), 5G (B/Y/R)
* VoIP: 1 FXS RJ11 port (not supported in OpenWrt)
* Power: 12V, 3A

UART serial console:

* 115200,8N1,1.8V
* Three unmarked test points next to QJ2012A:

 +---------+
 | QJ2012A |
 +---------+
 o TX
 o GND
 o RX
 o
 o
 o

Installation via OEM firmware:

* Use the following process to obtain root ssh access
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/150371/24
* Connect using root with no password on port 42000
* Optionally for serial bootloader access run :
fw_setenv bootdelay=3
* SCP factory.bin to /tmp
* Run:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/factory.bin

Installation via serial console and OEM firmware::

* Use console to access OEM firmware shell
* Proceed with SCP & sysupgrade as described above

Other notes:

* This device uses active partition rotation
* Some versions (TCL branded?) have a NOR chip in addition to NAND
* The above is supported by u-boot patching DT partitions
* DT patching does NOT occur on tftpboot/bootm
* Modem is detected as foxconn-sdx55 by kernel (same VID/PID)
* This works OK-ish and should be improved if we can get OEM modem details

Signed-off-by: Milan Krstic <milan.krstic@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19182
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-01-25 22:21:58 +01:00
John Christoforidis
428bcee2f8 qualcommax: ipq60xx: add support for TP-Link EAP620HD v3
Specifications:
  * SoC: Qualcomm IPQ6018/AP-CP03-C1 (64-bit Quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 @ 1.2 GHz)
  * RAM: 2x Zentel A3T4GF40BBF-HP (1 GiB DDR3-1866 (13-13-13))
  * Serial Port: 1v8 TTL 115200n8
  * Wi-Fi: Qualcomm QCN5022 (802.11ax/b/g/n)
  * Wi-Fi: Qualcomm QCN5052 (802.11ac/ax/n)
  * Ethernet: RTL8211FS (10/100/1000BASE-T)
  * Flash: GigaDevice PSR1GA30DT (128 MiB)
  * LEDs: 1x Blue Status (GPIO 35 Active High)
  * Buttons: 1x Reset (GPIO 9 Active Low)
  * FCCID: 2AXJ4EAP620HDV3
  * UART: 4-pin unpopulated header by the J1 footprint

Installation Instructions (Serial+TFTP):
  1. Locate the J1 footprint which contains 4 unpopulated pins
  where starting from the arrow, the pins are TX, RX, VCC and GND
  respectively.
  2. Connect a 1v8 TTL port to the 4 pins. Ensure RX and TX are crossed
     over.
  3. Copy openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap620-hd-v3-initramfs-uImage.itb
  to your TFTP server.
  4. Power up the AP and hold Ctrl+B in the serial console (115200n8) until autoboot is halted.
  5. Run the following commands in the U-boot prompt:
     IPQ6018# setenv serverip <TFTP server addr>
     IPQ6018# setenv ipaddr <addr of the AP>
     IPQ6018# tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap620-hd-v3-initramfs-uImage.itb
     IPQ6018# bootm 0x44000000
     You may need to type Ctrl+C and Enter before running these commands
     to clear invisible characters from the buffer.
  6. Run the following command in a terminal to copy the sysupgrade image
     to be installed (check IP address):
     $ scp -O openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap620-hd-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
  7. Activate the OpenWrt serial console and run the following commands:
     # cd /tmp
     # sysupgrade -n openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap620-hd-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
  8. The AP will reboot and OpenWrt will be successfully installed.

Installation Instructions (Web UI method):
  1. Set up the device using the vendor's web UI. Navigate to
     Management->SSH and enable the "SSH Login" checkbox. Select "Save".

  2. Connect to the machine via SSH:
     $ ssh -o hostkeyalgorithms=ssh-rsa <ip_of_device>

  3. Disable signature verification:
     $ cliclientd stopcs
  4. Rename the "-web-ui-factory" image to something less than 63
     characters, maintaining the ".bin" suffix.

  5. Go to System -> Firmware Update.
     Under "New Firmware File", click "Browse" and select the image.
     Select "Update" and confirm by clicking "OK".

  6. If the update fails, the web UI should show an error message.
     Otherwise, the device should reboot into OpenWrt.

Device support followed from EAP620HD v2 and eap6xx-outdoor for DTS.
Links: openwrt/openwrt#18227

Signed-off-by: John Christoforidis <github@yanny.dev>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21467
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-01-25 16:17:08 +01:00
Pawel Dembicki
6150f9ceab mpc85xx: p2020: add support for WatchGuard XTM330 (NC5AE7)
Hardware specifications:
  - CPU: Freescale/NXP P2020, dual-core PowerPC @ 1 GHz
  - RAM: 1 GB DDR3
  - Flash: 2 MB NOR, 512 MB NAND
  - Networking: 7x Gigabit Ethernet ports (via two Marvell 88E6171
    switches,  each attached to a different MAC)
  - USB: 2x USB 2.0 ports (front panel)
  - mini-PCIe slot
  - RTC: Ricoh RS5C372A
  - 4 buttons (via external MCU)
  - 3 LEDs (via external MCU)
  - LCD display (via external MCU)

Installation procedure:

1. Obtain the original MAC address table from the stock bootlog, for
   example:

     setting device eth0 to 00:90:7f:00:00:01
     setting device eth1 to 00:90:7f:00:00:02
     setting device eth2 to 00:90:7f:00:00:03
     setting device eth3 to 00:90:7f:00:00:04
     setting device eth4 to 00:90:7f:00:00:05
     setting device eth5 to 00:90:7f:00:00:06
     setting device eth6 to 00:90:7f:00:00:07

2. Open the case and move jumper JP1 from 2-3 to 1-2 to enter FAILSAFE
   mode.
3. Power on the device and interrupt the boot process to access the U-Boot
   shell.
4. Program the MAC base address into the EEPROM (text after '#' is a
   comment):

     mac ports 3
     mac 2 00:90:7f:00:00:01   # first MAC address from bootlog
     mac save

5. Reset the device and enter the U-Boot console again.
6. Connect a TFTP server to port 6 and boot the initramfs image:

     setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.3
     setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
     setenv loadaddr 1000000
     tftpboot $loadaddr openwrt-mpc85xx-p2020-watchguard_xtm330-initramfs-kernel.bin
     bootm $loadaddr

7. (Optional) Backup all MTD partitions if you want the ability to restore
   stock firmware.
8. Perform a normal sysupgrade from the initramfs environment.
9. Power off the device and move jumper JP1 back to 2-3.
10. The device will now boot OpenWrt.

Known issues:
  - LCD, buttons and LEDs are controlled by an external MCU; the protocol is
    currently unknown.
  - The internal connection between the two Marvell switches is unused by
    OpenWrt.
  - The stock firmware uses an empty U-Boot environment; saving variables
    modifies the environment and prevents a normal boot. FAILSAFE U-Boot
    remains functional.
  - WatchGuard configuration is encrypted; DSA MAC addresses are stored in
    this configuration.
  - Failsafe Ethernet works on port1.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21020
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-01-10 21:30:58 +01:00
Pawel Dembicki
c5d3d5fe28 package: u-boot: initial support for qoriq arch
This package adds initial u-boot support for qoriq target.

U-boot for qoriq devices must be compiled with 32-bit compiler and
linked with 32-bit linker. It's part of mpc 85xx target. But qoriq
target is 64-bit. As workaround, mpc85xx binary toolchain is downloaded
only for this u-boot.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/10941
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
2026-01-09 18:45:02 +02:00
Robert Senderek
f948f71300 qualcommax: ipq50xx: Add support for Zyxel SCR50AXE
This is tri-band WiFi6E capable router. Also Zyxel Nebula managed so no real local GUI. To open device 4 screws must be located uder the label.
Four latches are on front and two on each side. Better start from ethernet port side where 3 small latches are easy to handle.
FCC shows It's identical to WSQ65 sold as Zyxel Multy M6E but that's nowhare to be found yet. WSQ65 is not covered by this PR

Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018
* RAM: 1GB DDR3
* Flash: Winbond W25N02KWZEIR 256MB
* UART: PCB "J3"  is located left from front LED strip
              (VCC/TX/RX/     /GND)   3.3V 115200n8
* Wi-Fi1: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
* Wi-Fi2: QCN6102 (2x2:2 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Wi-Fi3: QCN6122 (2x2:2 6 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Ethernet: QCA8337 4xLAN 1Gbit / 1xWAN 1Gbit
* Buttons: WPS , Reset
* LEDs: 13 in total
   RGB power, RGB wan, RGB status (cloud), RGB wifi, Green wps
* FCCID: I8803891

*Flash Instructions starts with getting root:
connect uart to J3 connector next to the front LEDs
go to failsafe when this shows up in log:
"Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode"
execute:
mount_root
passwd -d root
reboot

logon as root:
look for 'Please press Enter to activate this console.'
login is root password is empty
execute:
fw_setenv DebugFlag=0x1
fw_setenv bootdelay=0x2
passwd -d root
backup ubi partition "rootfs" into safe space
reboot

*OpenWrt installation
stop uboot and execute:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
tftpboot *-factory.ubi
flash rootfs
reset

or:
tftpboot *-initramfs-uImage.itb
bootm
use sysupgrade as usual

*restore OEM from backup
stop uboot and execute:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
tftpboot *-initramfs-uImage.itb
bootm
transfer rootfs.bin backup and execute:
ubiformat /dev/mtd16 -y -f /tmp/rootfs.bin

Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21042
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-01-07 11:05:20 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
ff5e66a920 mediatek: add support for Routerich BE7200
This PR adds support for Routerich BE7200 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7987A Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 2.0 GHz
- RAM       : 1024 MiB DDR4
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 512 MiB (Giga Device)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7992E, WiFi 7
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, Airoha AN8855AE)
              10/100/1000/2500 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : 3.0 x1
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Status (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x mesh (blue), gpio-controlled
              3x LAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WAN no-link (red), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
1. Update stock firmware via the web interface (don't keep settings).

Update U-Boot (optional)
------------------------
After installing OpenWrt, you may want to install opensource U-Boot.
1. Install kmod-mtd-rw:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
2. Unlock bootloader:
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd unlock BL2
   mtd unlock FIP
3. Download and write open-source BL2 and FIP:
   cd /tmp
   wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin
   wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Reboot the router.

Return to stock
---------------
1. Update OpenWrt wirh the vendor's firmware (don't keep settings).

Recovery (original U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button;
2. Upload and flash squashfs-sysupgrade.itb image via the web interface.

Recovery (open-source U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-initramfs-recovery.itb'
   image on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

Recovery (full disaster)
------------------------
Use UART and mtk_uartboot tool.
Link: https://github.com/981213/mtk_uartboot

USB power control
-----------------
Disable: echo disabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
Enable: echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state

UART
----
UART pins are silkscreened on the PCB. Don't connect Vcc.
Serial connection parameters: 115200, 8n1, 3.3V

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:30 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:31 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:32 | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:33 | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21235
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-01-02 23:30:27 +01:00
Yanase Yuki
ac755f983a treewide: update u-boot URL
U-Boot website has been moved to docs.u-boot.org.

Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21279
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2026-01-02 18:07:02 +01:00